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bootstrap有什麼佈局方式
- 藏色散人原創
- 2019-07-29 11:45:222845瀏覽
bootstrap有什麼佈局方式？
bootstrap有固定佈局和流動佈局：固定佈局即創建基於固定像素數的網頁或app；流動佈局即創建一個非固定的佈局，即基於百分比的佈局，以便讓佈局更靈活。
相關推薦：《bootstrap教程》
Bootstrap 固定佈局
如果您想要建立基於固定像素數的網頁或app，請看這部分的教學。
用法
<body>
<div>
...
</div>
</body>
解釋
bootstrap.css（位於bootstrap 的主資料夾的docs\assets\css 下）的第261 到273行，為建立主容器渲染樣式，從而建立一個固定佈局。固定佈局的目的是為網頁或 app 創建一個 940 像素（預設）寬的佈局。
Bootstrap 固定佈局的實例
下面的程式碼建立一個網頁固定佈局。為了定制，除了預設樣式，還需建立一個新的 css 檔案 example-fixed-layout.css，與 bootstrap.css 位於同一個資料夾下。
CSS 程式碼
body {
padding-top: 60px;
padding-bottom: 40px;
}
.nav li {
padding-top: 5px;
}
.leaderboard {
padding: 60px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
background-image: url('/twitter-bootstrap/images/gridbg.gif');
background-repeat:repeat;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.leaderboard h1 {
font-size: 40px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
line-height: 1;
letter-spacing: -1px;
color:#FF6600;
}
.leaderboard p {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 200;
line-height: 27px;
}
HTML 代码
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>使用Bootstrap 版本 2.0 固定布局的实例</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="Example of Fixed Layout with Bootstrap version 2.0 from w3cschool.cc">
<meta name="author" content="">
<!-- Le styles -->
<link href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/example-fixed-layout.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/favicon.ico">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png">
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div>
<div>
<a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</a>
<a href="#">
<img src="/images/w3r.png" width="111" style="max-width:90%" alt="w3cschool logo" /></a>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--/.nav-collapse --></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<!-- Main hero unit for a primary marketing message or call to action -->
<div>
<h1>w3cschool Web Store</h1>
<p>Try and purchase HTML5, JS, Ruby, PHP-MySQL based web apps to enhance your productivity at affordable price.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large">Sign Up for a 30 day free trial</a></p>
</div>
<!-- Example row of columns -->
<div>
<div>
<h2>HTML5 and JS Apps</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh,ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large" href="#">View apps</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Ruby Apps</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh,ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large" href="#">View apps</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>PHP MySQL Apps</h2>
<p>Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large" href="#">View apps</a></p>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<footer>
<p>© Company 2012</p>
</footer>
</div>
<!-- /container -->
<!-- Le javascript==================================================- ->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-transition.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-alert.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-tab.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-tooltip.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-popover.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-button.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-collapse.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-carousel.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-typeahead.js"></script>
</body>
</html>輸出
#在不同的瀏覽器視窗查看上面實例。
Bootstrap 流動佈局
如果想要建立一個非固定的佈局，即基於百分比的佈局，以便讓佈局更靈活，請看這部分教學。
用法
<div>
<div>
<div>
<!--Sidebar content-->
</div>
<div>
<!--Body content-->
</div>
</div>
</div>解釋
bootstrap.css（位於bootstrap 的主資料夾的docs\assets\css 下）的第274 到285 行，為建立主容器渲染樣式，從而創建一個流動佈局。流動佈局的目的是為網頁或 app 建立一個基於百分比的佈局（例如，width=20%）。
Bootstrap 流動佈局的實例
下面的程式碼建立一個網頁流動佈局。為了定制，除了預設樣式，還需建立一個新的 css 檔案 example-fluid-layout.css，與 bootstrap.css 位於同一個資料夾下。
CSS 程式碼
body {
padding-top: 60px;
padding-bottom: 40px;
}
.nav li {
padding-top: 5px;
}
.sidebar-nav {
padding: 9px 0;
}
.leaderboard {
padding: 60px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
background-image: url('/twitter-bootstrap/images/gridbg.gif');
background-repeat:repeat;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.leaderboard h1 {
font-size: 40px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
line-height: 1;
letter-spacing: -1px;
color:#FF6600;
}
.leaderboard p {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 200;
line-height: 27px;
}
.well {
background-image: url('/twitter-bootstrap/images/gridbg.gif');
background-repeat:repeat;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.nav .nav-header {
font-size: 18px;
color:#FF9900;
}
HTML 代码
实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>使用Bootstrap 版本 2.0 固定布局的实例</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="Example of Fluid Layout with Bootstrap version 2.0 from w3cschool.cc">
<meta name="author" content="">
<!-- Le styles -->
<link href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/css/example-fluid-layout.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Le fav and touch icons -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/favicon.ico">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/examples/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"></head>
<body>
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
<div>
<div>
<a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</a>
<a href="#">
<img src="/images/w3r.png" width="111" style="max-width:90%" alt="w3cschool logo" /></a>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="navbar-text pull-right">Logged in as
<a href="#">username</a></p>
</div>
<!--/.nav-collapse --></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="well sidebar-nav">
<ul class="nav nav-list">
<li>Frontend</li>
<li>
<a href="#">HTML 4.01</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">HTML5</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">CSS</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">JavaScript</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Twitter Bootstrap</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">Firebug</a></li>
<li>Backend</li>
<li>
<a href="#">PHP</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">SQL</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">MySQL</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">PostgreSQL</a></li>
<li>
<a href="#">MongoDB</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.well -->
</div><!--/span-->
<div>
<div>
<h1>Learn. Practice. Develop.</h1>
<p>w3cschool offers web development tutorials. We believe in Open Source. Love standards. And prioritize simplicity and readability while serving content.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large">Join w3cschool now</a></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h2>Learn</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large" href="#">Start Learning now</a></p>
</div><!--/span-->
<div>
<h2>Practice</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large" href="#">Start percticing now</a></p>
</div>
<!--/span-->
<div>
<h2>Develop</h2>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success btn-large" href="#">Start developing now</a></p>
</div><!--/span-->
</div><!--/row-->
<hr>
<footer>
<p>© Company 2012</p>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div><!--/.fluid-container-->
<!-- Le javascript==================================================- ->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-transition.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-alert.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-modal.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-tab.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-tooltip.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-popover.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-button.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-collapse.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-carousel.js"></script>
<script src="../bootstrap/twitter-bootstrap-v2/docs/assets/js/bootstrap-typeahead.js"></script>
</body>
</html>輸出
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