這篇文章帶給大家的內容是關於阿里雲centos7.6安裝php7.3的詳細教程,有一定的參考價值,有需要的朋友可以參考一下,希望對你有所幫助。
groupadd www useradd -g www www
wget "https://downloads.php.net/~cmb/php-7.3.0.tar.gz" tar xzvf php-7.3.0.tar.gz cd php-7.3.0
--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group =www
這裡使用www www 使用者、使用者群組
編譯出來的程式啟動,就是歸屬這個使用者、使用者群組
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-fpm
configure: error : libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
yum install -y libxml2-devel
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
yum install -y bzip2-devel
configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 orter 15. re with cURL support
yum install -y curl-devel
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
yum install -y libjpeg-devel
configure: error: png.h not found.
yum install -y libpng-devel
configure: error: freetype- config not found.
yum install -y freetype-devel
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
yum install -y libxslt-devel
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution #
yum install -y libzip-develchecking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11
#先删除旧版本 yum remove -y libzip #下载编译安装 wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz cd libzip-1.2.0 ./configure make && make installoff_t undefined 報錯誤
checking libzip... yes checking for the location of zlib... /usr checking for pkg-config... (cached) /usr/bin/pkg-config checking for libzip... in default path: found in /usr/local checking for zip_open in -lzip... yes checking for zip_file_set_encryption in -lzip... yes checking for zip_libzip_version in -lzip... no checking stdbool.h usability... yes checking stdbool.h presence... yes checking for stdbool.h... yes checking fts.h usability... yes checking fts.h presence... yes checking for fts.h... yes checking for int8_t... (cached) yes checking for int16_t... (cached) yes checking for int32_t... (cached) yes checking for int64_t... (cached) yes checking for uint8_t... (cached) yes checking for uint16_t... (cached) yes checking for uint32_t... (cached) yes checking for uint64_t... (cached) yes checking for ssize_t... yes checking size of short... (cached) 2 checking size of int... (cached) 4 checking size of long... (cached) 8 checking size of long long... (cached) 8 checking size of off_t... 0 configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration##foff_t ist .h中定義的,在32位元系統編程成long int ,64位元系統則編譯成long long int ,
在進行編譯的時候是預設查找64位元的動態連結函式庫,
但是預設情況下centos 的動態連結函式庫設定檔/etc/ld.so.conf裡並沒有加入搜尋路徑,
這個時候需要將/usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 這些針對64位元的函式庫檔路徑加進去。
#添加搜索路径到配置文件 echo '/usr/local/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf #然后 更新配置 ldconfig -v
make && make install
cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/ Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in phar:///home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar/PEAR/PackageFile/v2/Validator.php on line 1933 [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.2 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.5 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
配置,建立目錄
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d vim www.conf
[www] listen = 127.0.0.1:9080 listen.mode = 0666 user = www #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致, group = www #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 128 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 10000 rlimit_files = 1024 slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
加入systemtl 服務
cd /home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/sapi/fpm cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl start php-fpm
#查看状态 systemctl status php-fpm #得到输出 ● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-12-27 16:13:16 CST; 2s ago Main PID: 16835 (php-fpm) CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service ├─16835 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) ├─16836 php-fpm: pool www ├─16837 php-fpm: pool www ├─16838 php-fpm: pool www ├─16839 php-fpm: pool www ├─16840 php-fpm: pool www ├─16841 php-fpm: pool www ├─16842 php-fpm: pool www ├─16843 php-fpm: pool www ├─16844 php-fpm: pool www ├─16845 php-fpm: pool www ├─16846 php-fpm: pool www ├─16847 php-fpm: pool www ├─16848 php-fpm: pool www ├─16849 php-fpm: pool www ├─16850 php-fpm: pool www ├─16851 php-fpm: pool www ├─16852 php-fpm: pool www ├─16853 php-fpm: pool www ├─16854 php-fpm: pool www └─16855 php-fpm: pool www Dec 27 16:13:16 iZj6cas4fyg41lxhngh1z0Z systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
mkdir -p /home/www/webroot/php cd /home/www/webroot/php vim test.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
存取
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/test.php
php 指令環境
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
#
php
##
2
groupadd www useradd -g www www###下載php###
wget "https://downloads.php.net/~cmb/php-7.3.0.tar.gz" tar xzvf php-7.3.0.tar.gz cd php-7.3.0###編譯##################### ##--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www###這裡使用www www 使用者、使用者群組###編譯出來的程式啟動,就是歸屬這個使用者、使用者群組###
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-fpm###編譯錯誤,解決依賴######configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.###
yum install -y libxml2-devel###configure: error: Please re#install the BZip2 #distribution###configure# ##configure: error: cURL version 7.15.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support###
yum install -y bzip2-devel###configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.###
yum install -y curl-devel###configure: error: png .h not found.###
yum install -y libjpeg-devel###configure: error: freetype-config not found.###
yum install -y libpng-devel###configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution ###
yum install -y freetype-devel###configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution###
yum install -y libxslt-devel###checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11##
yum install -y libzip-devel## #off_t undefined 報錯###
#先删除旧版本 yum remove -y libzip #下载编译安装 wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz cd libzip-1.2.0 ./configure make && make install###off_t 類型是在頭檔unistd.h中定義的,###在32位元系統程式設計成long int ,64位元系統則編譯成long long int ,###在進行編譯的時候是預設查找64位元的動態連結函式庫,###但是預設情況下centos 的動態連結函式庫設定檔/etc/ld.so.conf裡並沒有加入搜尋路徑,###這個時候需要將/usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 這些針對64位元的函式庫檔案路徑加進去。 ###
checking libzip... yes checking for the location of zlib... /usr checking for pkg-config... (cached) /usr/bin/pkg-config checking for libzip... in default path: found in /usr/local checking for zip_open in -lzip... yes checking for zip_file_set_encryption in -lzip... yes checking for zip_libzip_version in -lzip... no checking stdbool.h usability... yes checking stdbool.h presence... yes checking for stdbool.h... yes checking fts.h usability... yes checking fts.h presence... yes checking for fts.h... yes checking for int8_t... (cached) yes checking for int16_t... (cached) yes checking for int32_t... (cached) yes checking for int64_t... (cached) yes checking for uint8_t... (cached) yes checking for uint16_t... (cached) yes checking for uint32_t... (cached) yes checking for uint64_t... (cached) yes checking for ssize_t... yes checking size of short... (cached) 2 checking size of int... (cached) 4 checking size of long... (cached) 8 checking size of long long... (cached) 8 checking size of off_t... 0 configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration###安裝###
#添加搜索路径到配置文件 echo '/usr/local/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf #然后 更新配置 ldconfig -v### 錯誤###usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory###
make && make install## ##成功輸出###
cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h###配置,建立目錄###
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/ Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in phar:///home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar/PEAR/PackageFile/v2/Validator.php on line 1933 [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.2 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.5 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin###輸入###
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d vim www.conf###加入systemtl 服務###
[www] listen = 127.0.0.1:9080 listen.mode = 0666 user = www #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致, group = www #php代码目录权限 需要跟这个一致 pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 128 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 10000 rlimit_files = 1024 slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow###啟動###
cd /home/flame/software/php-7.3.0/sapi/fpm cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl start php-fpm###測試# ##
#查看状态 systemctl status php-fpm #得到输出 ● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-12-27 16:13:16 CST; 2s ago Main PID: 16835 (php-fpm) CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service ├─16835 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) ├─16836 php-fpm: pool www ├─16837 php-fpm: pool www ├─16838 php-fpm: pool www ├─16839 php-fpm: pool www ├─16840 php-fpm: pool www ├─16841 php-fpm: pool www ├─16842 php-fpm: pool www ├─16843 php-fpm: pool www ├─16844 php-fpm: pool www ├─16845 php-fpm: pool www ├─16846 php-fpm: pool www ├─16847 php-fpm: pool www ├─16848 php-fpm: pool www ├─16849 php-fpm: pool www ├─16850 php-fpm: pool www ├─16851 php-fpm: pool www ├─16852 php-fpm: pool www ├─16853 php-fpm: pool www ├─16854 php-fpm: pool www └─16855 php-fpm: pool www Dec 27 16:13:16 iZj6cas4fyg41lxhngh1z0Z systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.###輸入###
mkdir -p /home/www/webroot/php cd /home/www/webroot/php vim test.php###存取###xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/test.php######php 指令環境######在$HOME/ .profile裡新增內容為###
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
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