使用HTML5 Canvas繪製陰影效果的方法
- 不言原創
- 2018-07-02 11:30:152427瀏覽
這篇文章主要介紹了使用HTML5 Canvas繪製陰影效果的方法,包括一個3D拉影邊緣模糊效果文字的編寫例子,在陰影效果的利用上進一步深入,需要的朋友可以參考下
建立陰影效果需要操作以下4個屬性：
1.context.shadowColor：陰影顏色。
2.context.shadowOffsetX：陰影x軸位移。正值向右，負值向左。
3.context.shadowOffsetY：陰影y軸位移。正值向下，負值向上。
4.context.shadowBlur：陰影模糊濾鏡。數據越大，擴散程度越大。
這四個屬性只要設定了第一個和剩下三個中的任一個就有陰影效果。不過通常情況下，四個屬性都要設定。
例如，創建一個向右下方位移各5px的紅色陰影，模糊2px，可以這樣寫。
context.shadowColor = "red"; context.shadowOffsetX = 5; context.shadowOffsetY = 5; context.shadowBlur= 2;
要注意的是，這裡的陰影和其他屬性設定一樣，都是基於狀態的設定。因此，如果只想為某一個物件套用陰影而不是全域陰影，則需要在下次繪製前重置陰影的這四個屬性。
執行結果：
陰影文字：
只要設定shadowOffsetX與shadowOffsetY的值，當值都正數時，陰影相對文字的右下
方偏移。當值都為負數時，陰影相對文字的左上方偏移。
3D拉影效果：
在同一位置不斷的重複繪製文字同時改變shadowOffsetX、shadowOffsetY、shadowBlur
的值，從小到大不斷偏移不斷增加，透明度也不斷增加。就得到了拉影效果文字。
邊緣模糊效果文字：
在3D拉影效果的基礎上在四個方向重複，就得到了邊緣羽化的文字效果。
運行效果：
程式碼：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=IE8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>Canvas Clip Demo</title>
<link href="default.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script>
var ctx = null; // global variable 2d context
var imageTexture = null;
window.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("text_canvas");
console.log(canvas.parentNode.clientWidth);
canvas.width = canvas.parentNode.clientWidth;
canvas.height = canvas.parentNode.clientHeight;
if (!canvas.getContext) {
console.log("Canvas not supported. Please install a HTML5 compatible browser.");
return;
}
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
// section one - shadow and blur
context.fillStyle="black";
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);
context.font = '60pt Calibri';
context.shadowColor = "white";
context.shadowOffsetX = 0;
context.shadowOffsetY = 0;
context.shadowBlur = 20;
context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80);
context.strokeStyle = "RGBA(0, 255, 0, 1)";
context.lineWidth = 2;
context.strokeText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80);
// section two - shadow font
var hh = canvas.height/4;
context.fillStyle="white";
context.fillRect(0, hh, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);
context.font = '60pt Calibri';
context.shadowColor = "RGBA(127,127,127,1)";
context.shadowOffsetX = 3;
context.shadowOffsetY = 3;
context.shadowBlur = 0;
context.fillStyle = "RGBA(0, 0, 0, 0.8)";
context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);
// section three - down shadow effect
var hh = canvas.height/4 + hh;
context.fillStyle="black";
context.fillRect(0, hh, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";
context.shadowOffsetX = i*2;
context.shadowOffsetY = i*2;
context.shadowBlur = i*2;
context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";
context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);
}
// section four - fade effect
var hh = canvas.height/4 + hh;
context.fillStyle="green";
context.fillRect(0, hh, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";
context.shadowOffsetX = 0;
context.shadowOffsetY = -i*2;
context.shadowBlur = i*2;
context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";
context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);
}
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";
context.shadowOffsetX = 0;
context.shadowOffsetY = i*2;
context.shadowBlur = i*2;
context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";
context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);
}
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";
context.shadowOffsetX = i*2;
context.shadowOffsetY = 0;
context.shadowBlur = i*2;
context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";
context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);
}
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";
context.shadowOffsetX = -i*2;
context.shadowOffsetY = 0;
context.shadowBlur = i*2;
context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";
context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTML5 Canvas Clip Demo - By Gloomy Fish</h1>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">Fill And Stroke Clip