LAMP安裝教學課程

這篇文章主要介紹了LAMP安裝教程，有著一定的參考價值，現在分享給大家，有需要的朋友可以參考一下

Linux設定

安裝wget

sudo yum install wget

更新linux庫

sudo yum -y update

安裝vim

sudo yum install vim

安裝zip和unzip

sudo yum install zip unzip;

設定顯示

vi ~/.vimrc输入：set nu 后退出保存

安裝Apache

安裝依賴套件

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ perl perl-devel expat expat-devel autoconf libtool openssl openssl-devel

安裝apr

下载地址:https://apr.apache.orgtar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gzcd apr-1.6.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

安裝apr-util

下载地址:https://apr.apache.org/tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

安裝pcre

下载地址:ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
tar zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gzcd pcre-8.42./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install

安裝Apache

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.33
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \--enable-ssl \--enable-so \--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcremake && make install

設定環境變數

vi /etc/profileexport PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin"source /etc/profile

設定開機自啟動

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

其他設定

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bakcp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bakvi  /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf去掉152行前面的#号，开启重写模块去掉194行前面的#号，去除错误信息239行允许重写 AllowOverride All

开启Apache:
apachectl -k start

#關閉防火牆：

CentOS6:service iptables stop   临时关闭
chkconfig --level 2345 iptables off 永久关闭CentOS7:systemctl stop firewalld.service  #令关闭防火墙systemctl disable firewalld.service  #关闭防火墙开机自启动通过浏览器输入IP测试成功

安裝MySQL

mysql編譯安裝教學文章

http://www.runoob.com/linux/mysql-install-setup.html

安裝依賴

(1)cmake是新版MySQL的編譯工具

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel

新增mysql用戶

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

安裝MySQL

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.40

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 \-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF \-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON \-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306make

make install

修改權限

cd /usr/local/mysqlchown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/datamkdir tmpchown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/tmp
rm -f /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

加入守護程式

cd /usr/local/mysqlcp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld

設定環境變數

vi /etc/profileexport PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin"source /etc/profile

啟動MySQL

service mysqld start
mysql -u root -p #第一次登陆不需要密码，回车即可set password for root@localhost = password('root');  #修改密码

安裝PHP

#安裝相依性套件

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel  zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel

安裝PHP

tar zxvf php-7.2.3.tar.gz
cd  php-7.2.3

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \--enable-mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \--with-zlib \--with-gd \--with-png-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-openssl \--enable-mbstring \--enable-xml \--enable-zip \--enable-sockets \--with-curlmake && make install

#設定Apache與PHP的關聯(大約154行)

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf# 加入 在 加载了PHP模块之后<FilesMatch "\.php$">
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch># 保存，退出，重启

配置環境變數

vi /etc/profile

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin"source /etc/profile

cp /root/package/php-7.2.3/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.inidate.timezone = PRC  (大约在932行)


vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf258行，默认首页加入index.php483行，开启虚拟主机支持
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin www.huiwan.com
    DocumentRoot "/mnt/hgfs/web/huiwan"
    ServerName www.huiwan.com    #ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
    #CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common    <Directory "/mnt/hgfs/web/huiwan">
        Options indexes Multiviews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted    </Directory></VirtualHost>

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