這篇文章介紹的內容是關於lnmp搭建(Nginx1.12.1;mysql5.7.20;php7.2.0),有著一定的參考價值,現在分享給大家,有需要的朋友可以參考一下
安裝依賴套件:
#yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel
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#建立www使用者:
#groupadd www#useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
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一、安裝Nginx1.12.1:
centos6.8的鏡像帶的Nginx版本是1.12.1
#yum install -y nginx #/etc/init.d/nginx start
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#二、安裝mysql5.7.20:
##wget #rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm #yum install mysql-community-server #service mysqld start #grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}' #mysql -uroot -p mysql>set global validate_password_policy=0; mysql>set global validate_password_length=6; mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' =PASSWORD('******');
三、安裝PHP7.2.0
3.1原始碼編譯安裝
#wget rm -php-7.2.0.tar.xz #tar xvJf php-7.2.0.tar -C /usr/local/ #cd /usr/local/php-7.2.0 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --with-libdir=lib64 # make # make install
上面configure步驟,可能會因為缺少依賴套件而報錯,我這台機器安裝過其他一些其他的套件,不同的機器情況可能不一樣,在編譯的時候根據報錯資訊
用yum search 查找依賴包並安裝,編譯完成之後是沒有error的! ! !
make install 完成後也是沒有error的才可以進行後面的步驟。
3.2 設定PHP
#cp /usr/local/php-7.2.0/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
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<p style="margin-bottom: 7px;">#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf<br/></p>
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#cp /usr/local/php-7.2.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm#1
#cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm startStarting php-fpm done#########1###########2### #########3.4新增PHP 指令到環境變數###
vim ~/.bash_profile cat ~/.bash_profile# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/binexport PATH###使之生效:###
#. ~/.bash_profile#########1######### ###3.5查看PHP版本:###
# php -vPHP 7.2.0 (cli) (built: Dec 17 2017 19:58:31) ( ZTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies###3.6測試結果:###
vim /usr/share/nginx/html/a.php<?php phpinfo(); ?>#########
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confcat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confserver { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}
Nginx配置文件修改的地方(在server里面添加 index.php格式的文件。增加一个location模块)
重新加载Nginx,重启php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/nginx restartStopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ] # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restartGracefully shutting down php-fpm . doneStarting php-fpm done
测试:
# curl 192.168.1.185/a.php
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或者直接到网页上访问。
至此,lnmp环境搭建成功
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