這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了PyQT實現多窗口切換的方法,具有一定的參考價值,有興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
#最近做個軟體,用PyQT寫的,在實現選單列點擊彈出新視窗的時候嚴重被卡殼,發現用WxPython的想法和方式來做完全無法實現。 PyQT的中文資料實在太少了。看了點英文資料和QT的資料,逆推PyQT的實現方法,總算搞定。下面是一個小demo。
主介面的程式碼如下所示:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui from dialog1 import Dialog1 from dialog2 import Dialog2 import sys try: _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8 except AttributeError: def _fromUtf8(s): return s try: _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8 def _translate(context, text, disambig): return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding) except AttributeError: def _translate(context, text, disambig): return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig) class MainWindow(QtGui.QWidget): dialog1_signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal() #定义一个无参数的信号,串口设定与子站初始化信号 dialog2_signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal() #定义一个无参数的信号,串口设定与子站初始化信号 exit_signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal() #定义一个无参数的信号,串口设定与子站初始化信号 def __init__(self): super(MainWindow,self).__init__() def setupUi(self, Form): Form.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Form")) Form.resize(400, 300) self.form = Form self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(Form) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(70, 90, 75, 23)) self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton")) self.pushButton_2 = QtGui.QPushButton(Form) self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(240, 90, 75, 23)) self.pushButton_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton_2")) self.pushButton_3 = QtGui.QPushButton(Form) self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(150, 160, 75, 23)) self.pushButton_3.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton_3")) self.label = QtGui.QLabel(Form) self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 40, 54, 16)) self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label")) self.retranslateUi(Form) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form) #信号连接到指定槽 self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.on_pushButton_clicked) self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.on_pushButton_2_clicked) self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.on_pushButton_3_clicked) def retranslateUi(self, Form): Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form", None)) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Form", "进入dialog1", None)) self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("Form", "进入dialog2", None)) self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("Form", "退出", None)) self.label.setText(_translate("Form", "主窗体", None)) def on_pushButton_clicked(self): self.form.hide() Form1 = QtGui.QDialog() ui = Dialog1() ui.setupUi(Form1) Form1.show() Form1.exec_() self.form.show() def on_pushButton_3_clicked(self, Form): #QtCore.QObject.connect( self.pushButton_3, QtCore.SIGNAL("clicked()"), self, QtCore.SLOT(quit())) #也可以这样 self.form.close() def on_pushButton_2_clicked(self): self.form.close() Form1 = QtGui.QDialog() ui = Dialog2() ui.setupUi(Form1) Form1.show() Form1.exec_() self.form.show() if __name__ == '__main__': app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) Form = QtGui.QWidget() window = MainWindow() window.setupUi(Form) Form.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) pass
Dialog1介面的程式碼如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui try: _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8 except AttributeError: def _fromUtf8(s): return s try: _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8 def _translate(context, text, disambig): return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding) except AttributeError: def _translate(context, text, disambig): return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig) class Dialog1(QtGui.QWidget): def setupUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Dialog")) Dialog.resize(400, 300) self.form = Dialog self.label = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog) self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 50, 54, 12)) self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label")) self.dialog1_pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(Dialog) self.dialog1_pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 130, 75, 23)) self.dialog1_pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton")) self.retranslateUi(Dialog) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog) #信号连接到指定槽 self.dialog1_pushButton.clicked.connect(self.on_dialog1_pushButton_clicked) def retranslateUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog", None)) self.label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "dialog1", None)) self.dialog1_pushButton.setText(_translate("Dialog", "返回主窗体", None)) def on_dialog1_pushButton_clicked(self): self.form.close() if __name__ == "__main__": import sys app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) Dialog = QtGui.QDialog() ui = Dialog1() ui.setupUi(Dialog) Dialog.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) Dialog2界面的代码如下: [python] view plain copy # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui try: _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8 except AttributeError: def _fromUtf8(s): return s try: _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnicodeUTF8 def _translate(context, text, disambig): return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding) except AttributeError: def _translate(context, text, disambig): return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig) class Dialog2(object): def setupUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("Dialog")) Dialog.resize(400, 300) self.form = Dialog self.label = QtGui.QLabel(Dialog) self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(180, 60, 54, 12)) self.label.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("label")) self.pushButton = QtGui.QPushButton(Dialog) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 140, 75, 23)) self.pushButton.setObjectName(_fromUtf8("pushButton")) self.retranslateUi(Dialog) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog) #信号连接到指定槽 self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.on_pushButton_clicked) def retranslateUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate("Dialog", "Dialog", None)) self.label.setText(_translate("Dialog", "dialog2", None)) self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Dialog", "返回主窗体", None)) def on_pushButton_clicked(self): self.form .close() if __name__ == "__main__": import sys app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) Dialog = QtGui.QDialog() ui = Dialog2() ui.setupUi(Dialog) Dialog.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
#按鈕綁定到新彈出介面的處理函數,使用的槽連接方式為:
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.on_pushButton_clicked)
#如果是Menu項目綁定到新彈出介面的處理函數,則應使用的槽連接方式為:
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.set_value_menu, QtCore.SIGNAL(_fromUtf8("triggered()")), self.open_set_value_form)
#二者所使用的槽處理函數基本上一致。
若不顯示原始介面,只要將原介面hide()即可,如:
self.form.hide()
若需在彈出新視窗時同時原視窗保持可見,則不需此步驟。且在這種情況下,若要原始視窗可選為頂層窗體,則在顯示新視窗時應使用show():
##
Form1.show()
Form1.exec_()
以上是PyQT實現多視窗切換的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!