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canvas中使用clip()函數裁切法

小云云
小云云原創
2018-03-03 10:13:501868瀏覽

在canvas中,可以使用clip()函數裁切區域,設定裁切區域後,只有在區域內的影像才能顯示,其餘部分會被屏蔽掉。本文主要和大家介紹了canvas裁剪clip()函數的具體使用的相關資料,希望能幫助大家。

未使用裁切繪製一個圓形


<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

效果

##
<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

效果

使用clip()裁切區域

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.arc(100, 100, 150, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

效果

也可以使用arc繪製圓形的剪裁區域

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.save();  
        context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
        context.restore();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(250, 250, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

效果

##使用save和restore實現只裁切單一路徑


rrreee

效果

#######相關推薦:######## ####使用HTML5 Canvas API中的clip()方法裁切區域影像程式碼實例######

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