jQuery jsp下拉方塊聯動取得本機資料的方法(附原始碼)

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jQuery jsp下拉方塊聯動取得本機資料的方法(附原始碼)_jquery

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May 16, 2016 pm 03:27 PM

jqueryjsp

本文實例講述了jQuery jsp下拉框聯動獲取本地資料的方法。分享給大家參考，具體如下：

JQuery下拉框連動很好的體現了Ajax的按需取資料的要求，減少資料的互動量。 (點此下載原始碼)

下面的實例使用Json將伺服器端的類別或物件轉換為JSON格式，主要運用了6個jar套件

commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-collections-3.2.jar
commons-lang-2.3.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
ezmorph-1.0.3.jar
json-lib-2.1.jar

下面貼上實驗圖，並詳細解說主要程式碼

顯示頁index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
 <head>
 <title>JQuery实例-级联下拉框效果</title>
 <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content="text/html";charset=UTF-8">
 <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/chainselect.css" />
 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="js/chainselect.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div class="loading">
  <p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="images/data-loading.gif"  class="lazy" alt="jQuery jsp下拉方塊聯動取得本機資料的方法(附原始碼)_jquery" /></p>
  <p>jQuery jsp下拉方塊聯動取得本機資料的方法(附原始碼)_jquery......</p>
 </div>
 <div class="car">
  <span class="carname">
  汽车厂商:
  <select>
   <option value="" selected="selected">请选择汽车厂商</option>
   <option value="BMW">宝马</option>
   <option value="Audi">奥迪</option>
   <option value="VW">大众</option>
  </select>
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="images/pfeil.gif"  class="lazy" alt="有数据" />
  </span>
  <span class="cartype">
  汽车类型:
  <select></select>
  <img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="images/pfeil.gif"  class="lazy" alt="有数据" />
  </span>
  <span class="wheeltype">
  车轮类型：
  <select></select>
  </span>
 </div>
 <div class="carimage">
  <p><img class="carloading lazy"  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="images/img-loading.gif"  alt="图片装载中" /></p>
  <p><img class="carimg lazy"  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="images/BMW_316ti_rha.jpg"  alt="汽车图片"/></p>
 </div>
 </body>
</html>

修飾檔案chainselect.css

.loading {
 width: 400px;
 /*margin-left: auto;*/
 /*margin-right: auto;*/
 margin: 0 auto;
 visibility: hidden; 
}
.loading p {
 text-align: center;
}
p {
 margin: 0;
}
.car {
 /*width: 500px;*/
 /*margin: 0 auto;*/
 text-align: center;
}
.carimage {
 text-align: center;
}
.cartype, .wheeltype, .carloading, .carimg, .car img {
 display: none;
}

在這裡，要注意屬性 display: none; 與 visibility: hidden;的差別

display: none;

使用該屬性後，HTML元素（物件）的寬度、高度等各種屬性值都會「遺失」;

visibility: hidden;

使用該屬性後，HTML元素（物件）只是在視覺上看不見（完全透明），而它所佔據的空間位置仍然存在，也即是說它仍具有高度、寬度等屬性值。

JQUERY處理文件chainselect.js

$(document).ready(function(){
 //找到三个下拉框
 var carnameSelect = $(".carname").children("select");
 var cartypeSelect = $(".cartype").children("select");
 var wheeltypeSelect = $(".wheeltype").children("select");
 var carimg = $(".carimg");
 //给三个下拉框注册事件
 carnameSelect.change(function(){
 //1.需要获得当前下拉框的值
 var carnameValue = $(this).val();
 //1.1只要第一个下拉框内容有变化，第三个下拉框都要先隐藏起来
 wheeltypeSelect.parent().hide();
 //1.2将汽车图片隐藏起来
 carimg.hide().attr("src","");
 //2.如果值不为空，则将下拉框的值传送给服务器
 if (carnameValue != "") {
  if (!carnameSelect.data(carnameValue)) {
  //对应服务器端程序 CarJsonServlet的属性，并将该Servlet中的数据转换为JSON格式
  $.post("CarJsonServlet",{keyword: carnameValue, type: "top"},function(data){
   //2.1接收服务器返回的汽车类型 ,data为数组格式
   if (data.length != 0) {
   //2.2解析汽车类型的数据，填充到汽车类型的下拉框中
   cartypeSelect.html("");
   $("<option value=''>请选择汽车类型</option>").appendTo(cartypeSelect);
   for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    $("<option value='" + data[i] + "'>" + data[i] + "</option>").appendTo(cartypeSelect);
   }
   //2.2.1汽车类型的下拉框显示出
   cartypeSelect.parent().show();
   //2.2.2第一个下拉框后面的指示图片显示出来
   carnameSelect.next().show();
   } else {
   //2.3没有任何汽车类型的数据
   cartypeSelect.parent().hide();
   carnameSelect.next().hide();
   }
   carnameSelect.data(carnameValue, data);
  }, "json");
  }
 } else {
  //3.如果值为空，那么第二个下拉框所在span要隐藏起来，第一个下拉框后面的指示图片也要隐藏
  cartypeSelect.parent().hide();
  carnameSelect.next().hide();
 }
 });
 cartypeSelect.change(function(){
 //1.需要获得当前下拉框的值
 var cartypeValue = $(this).val();
 //1.1将汽车图片隐藏起来
 carimg.hide().attr("src","");
 //2.如果值不为空，则将下拉框的值传送给服务器
 if (cartypeValue != "") {
  if (!cartypeSelect.data(cartypeValue)) {
  $.post("CarJsonServlet",{keyword: cartypeValue, type: "sub"},function(data){
   //2.1接收服务器返回的汽车类型
   if (data.length != 0) {
   //2.2解析汽车类型的数据，填充到车轮类型的下拉框中
   wheeltypeSelect.html("");
   $("<option value=''>请选择车轮类型</option>").appendTo(wheeltypeSelect);
   for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    $("<option value='" + data[i] + "'>" + data[i] + "</option>").appendTo(wheeltypeSelect);
   }
   //2.2.1车轮类型的下拉框显示出
   wheeltypeSelect.parent().show();
   //2.2.2第二个下拉框后面的指示图片显示出来
   cartypeSelect.next().show();
   } else {
   //2.3没有任何汽车类型的数据 
   wheeltypeSelect.parent().hide();
   cartypeSelect.next().hide();
   }
   cartypeSelect.data(cartypeValue, data);
  }, "json");
  } 
 } else {
  //3.如果值为空，那么第三个下拉框所在span要隐藏起来，第二个下拉框后面的指示图片也要隐藏
  wheeltypeSelect.parent().hide();
  cartypeSelect.next().hide();
 }
 });
 wheeltypeSelect.change(function(){
 //1.获取车轮类型
 var wheeltypeValue = $(this).val();
 //2.根据汽车厂商名称，汽车型号和车轮类型得到汽车图片的文件名
 var carnameValue = carnameSelect.val();
 var cartypeValue = cartypeSelect.val();
 var carimgname = carnameValue + "_" + cartypeValue + "_" + wheeltypeValue + ".jpg";
 //3.显示出loading的图片
 carimg.hide();
 $(".carloading").show();
 //4.通过Javascript中的Image对象预装载图片
 var cacheimg = new Image();
 $(cacheimg).attr("src","images/" + carimgname).load(function(){
  //隐藏loading图片
  $(".carloading").hide();
  //显示汽车图片
  carimg.attr("src","images/" + carimgname).show();
 });
 //3.修改汽车图片节点的src的值，让汽车图片显示出来
 //carimg.attr("src","images/" + carimgname).show();
 //4.使汽车图片的节点显示出来
 });
 //给jQuery jsp下拉方塊聯動取得本機資料的方法(附原始碼)_jquery的节点定义ajax事件，实现动画提示效果
 $(".loading").ajaxStart(function(){
 $(this).css("visibility","visible");
 $(this).animate({
  opacity: 1
 },0);
 }).ajaxStop(function(){
 $(this).animate({
  opacity: 0
 },500);
 });
})

問題？？？：$("").appendTo(cartypeSelect);這裡出現中文亂碼怎麼解決？？？

伺服器端CarJsonServlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
public class CarJsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 this.doPost(request, response);
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 //解决中文乱码
 response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
 response.setContentType("text/json;charset=UTF-8");
 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
 //得到type，keyword的值
 String type = request.getParameter("type");
 String keyword = request.getParameter("keyword");
 JSONArray jsonArrayResult = new JSONArray();
 if ("top".equals(type)) {
  if ("BMW".equals(keyword)) {
  jsonArrayResult.add("316ti");
  jsonArrayResult.add("6ercupe");
  } else if ("Audi".equals(keyword)) {
  jsonArrayResult.add("tt");
  } else if ("VW".equals(keyword)) {
  jsonArrayResult.add("Golf4");
  }
 } else if ("sub".equals(type)) {
  if ("tt".equals(keyword)) {
  jsonArrayResult.add("rha");
  jsonArrayResult.add("rhb");
  jsonArrayResult.add("rhc");
  } else if ("316ti".equals(keyword)) {
  jsonArrayResult.add("rha");
  jsonArrayResult.add("rhb");
  } else if ("6ercupe".equals(keyword)) {
  jsonArrayResult.add("rha");
  jsonArrayResult.add("rhb");
  jsonArrayResult.add("rhc");
  } else if ("Golf4".equals(keyword)) {
  jsonArrayResult.add("rha");
  jsonArrayResult.add("rhb");
  }
 }
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
 out.write(jsonArrayResult.toString());
 out.flush();
 out.close();
 }
}

設定檔web.xml

<&#63;xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"&#63;>
<web-app version="3.0" 
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
 <display-name></display-name>
 <servlet> 
 <servlet-name>CarJsonServlet</servlet-name> 
 <servlet-class>CarJsonServlet</servlet-class> 
 </servlet> 
 <servlet-mapping> 
 <servlet-name>CarJsonServlet</servlet-name> 
 <url-pattern>/CarJsonServlet</url-pattern> 
 </servlet-mapping> 
 <welcome-file-list>
 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

JQuery and other development knowledge learned in this section:

1. The alt attribute of the img tag should be written. When the image has not been loaded or the image does not exist, the text information of this attribute will be displayed
2.select represents a drop-down box. Each item in the drop-down box is an option. The content in the option start and end tags will be displayed on the page. The value of the value attribute is used to obtain and send to the server using the val method in JQuery. of. When the attribute value of selected is defined as selected, it means that the current option is selected
3. How to display the div element in the center: set the width of the div, and then the values of margin-left and margin-right are both auto. The abbreviation is margin: 0 auto;
4. The p tag of html represents the content of a paragraph. The content will occupy one or more lines, and the following content will be displayed on another line
5. In order to center the text and pictures in p, you can use the text-align attribute, and the attribute value is center. The p tag has margin-top and margin-bottom values by default, which can be cleared through css if necessary
6. When the visibility attribute value is hidden, the element is hidden, but unlike display, which is none, it still occupies a certain space on the page, but
is not displayed. 7. If multiple selectors have the same attribute value, they can be defined together and separated by commas
8. The change method corresponds to the onchange event in standard Javascript and can handle events when the content of the drop-down box changes
9.The parent method can obtain the parent node of a node
10. The next method can get the next sibling node of a node, and the corresponding previous method can get the previous sibling node of a node
11. The $.post method can initiate an asynchronous post request with the server. The first parameter is the server-side address of the request, the second parameter is the data sent to the server, the parameter is a Javascript object, expressed in the form of name-value pairs, the third parameter is the callback method, and the fourth parameter indicates the server The data type returned by the end, JQuery will help us convert according to this parameter. The get method only differs in the second parameter, and the other parameters have the same usage
12.The simple object definition method in Javascript is {key1: value1, key2: value2}
13. The data format of JSON is actually the text format content defined by an object or data in Javascript, such as {key1: value1, key2: [1,2,3]} or [1,2,{key2:
value2}]
14. You can directly use the $("") method to create the options in the drop-down box, and then use the appendTo method to add them to the drop-down box
15. The attr method can set or get the attribute value of a node
16.ajaxStart is executed before each ajax request issued by JQuery starts, ajaxStop is executed after all ajax requests in the JQuery queue are completed, and ajaxComplete is executed after each ajax request issued by JQuery is completed
17. fadeOut and fadeIn can achieve the effect of fade out and fade in. The parameter content is similar to the slideUp and slideDown methods.
18. The animate method can achieve any animation effect and can control a certain css attribute to change within a certain period of time to achieve the animation effect
19.Opacity can change the transparency of elements. In IE, a filter is used to implement it. 100 means fully displayed and 0 means completely transparent. Non-IE browsers use the opacity attribute. 1 means fully displayed and 0 means transparent. JQuery blocks browser differences in the animate method, and you can use opacity directly to achieve the fade-in and fade-out effect.
20. The data method can be used to cache data. Caching can improve the operating efficiency of the system and reduce the load on the server
21. You can use the Image object in Javascript to preload images, so that you can know when the image is loaded, so that you can give some prompt information for image loading.
22. The load method can correspond to the onload event in Javascript. In this example, it is used to capture the event that the image is loaded