用vue做的專案本地是可以的,但部署到伺服器遇到好多問題:資源找不到
,直接存取index.html頁面空白
,刷新目前路由404
。本文我們主要和大家分享vue、react等單一頁面專案部署到伺服器方法,希望能幫助大家。
由於前端路由緣故,單一頁面應用程式應該放到nginx或apache、tomcat等web代理伺服器中,千萬不要直接存取index.html,同時要根據自己伺服器的專案路徑更改react或vue的路由位址。
如果說項目是直接跟在網域後面的,例如:http://www.sosout.com ,根路由就是 '/'。
如果說項目是直接跟在網域後面的子目錄中的,例如:http://www.sosout.com/children ,根路由就是 '/children ',不能直接存取index.html。
以設定Nginx為例,設定過程大致如下:(假設:
1、專案檔目錄: /mnt/html/spa(spa目錄下的檔案就是執行了npm run dist後產生的dist目錄下的檔案)
2、造訪網域名稱:spa.sosout.com)
進入nginx.conf新增如下設定:
server { listen 80; server_name spa.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/spa; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ { root /mnt/html/spa; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; }
注意事項:1、配置網域的話,需要80端口,成功後,只要訪問網域即可訪問的項目
2、如果你使用了react-router的browserHistory 模式或vue-router的history 模式,在nginx設定上還需要重寫路由:
server { listen 80; server_name spa.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/spa; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ { root /mnt/html/spa; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @fallback { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; }
為什麼要重寫路由? 因為我們的專案只有一個根入口,當輸入類似/home的url時,如果找不到對應的頁面,nginx會嘗試載入index.html,這是透過react-router就能正確的配對我們輸入的/home路由,從而顯示正確的home頁面,如果browserHistory模式或history模式的項目沒有配置上述內容,會出現404的情況。
簡單舉兩個例子,一個vue專案一個react專案:
vue專案:
網域:http://tb .sosout.com
import App from '../App' // 首页 const home = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/home/index')), 'home') // 物流 const logistics = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/logistics/index')), 'logistics') // 购物车 const cart = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/cart/index')), 'cart') // 我的 const profile = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/profile/index')), 'profile') // 登录界面 const login = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('../page/user/login')), 'login') export default [{ path: '/', component: App, // 顶层路由,对应index.html children: [{ path: '/home', // 首页 component: home }, { path: '/logistics', // 物流 component: logistics, meta: { login: true } }, { path: '/cart', // 购物车 component: cart, meta: { login: true } }, { path: '/profile', // 我的 component: profile }, { path: '/login', // 登录界面 component: login }, { path: '*', redirect: '/home' }] }]
############ # 其他配置 ############ http { ############ # 其他配置 ############ server { listen 80; server_name tb.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/tb; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ { root /mnt/html/tb; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @fallback; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @fallback { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } ############ # 其他配置 ############ }
react專案:
網域:http://antd.sosout.com
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/** * 疑惑一: * React createClass 和 extends React.Component 有什么区别? * 之前写法: * let app = React.createClass({ * getInitialState: function(){ * // some thing * } * }) * ES6写法(通过es6类的继承实现时state的初始化要在constructor中声明): * class exampleComponent extends React.Component { * constructor(props) { * super(props); * this.state = {example: 'example'} * } * } */ import React, {Component, PropTypes} from 'react'; // react核心 import { Router, Route, Redirect, IndexRoute, browserHistory, hashHistory } from 'react-router'; // 创建route所需 import Config from '../config/index'; import layout from '../component/layout/layout'; // 布局界面 import login from '../containers/login/login'; // 登录界面 /** * (路由根目录组件,显示当前符合条件的组件) * * @class Roots * @extends {Component} */ class Roots extends Component { render() { // 这个组件是一个包裹组件,所有的路由跳转的页面都会以this.props.children的形式加载到本组件下 return ( <p>{this.props.children}</p> ); } } // const history = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' ? browserHistory : hashHistory; // 快速入门 const home = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/home/homeIndex').default) }, 'home'); } // 百度图表-折线图 const chartLine = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/charts/lines').default) }, 'chartLine'); } // 基础组件-按钮 const button = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/general/buttonIndex').default) }, 'button'); } // 基础组件-图标 const icon = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/general/iconIndex').default) }, 'icon'); } // 用户管理 const user = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/user/userIndex').default) }, 'user'); } // 系统设置 const setting = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/setting/settingIndex').default) }, 'setting'); } // 广告管理 const adver = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/adver/adverIndex').default) }, 'adver'); } // 组件一 const oneui = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/ui/oneIndex').default) }, 'oneui'); } // 组件二 const twoui = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../containers/ui/twoIndex').default) }, 'twoui'); } // 登录验证 const requireAuth = (nextState, replace) => { let token = (new Date()).getTime() - Config.localItem('USER_AUTHORIZATION'); if(token > 7200000) { // 模拟Token保存2个小时 replace({ pathname: '/login', state: { nextPathname: nextState.location.pathname } }); } } const RouteConfig = ( <Router history={browserHistory}> <Route path="/home" component={layout} onEnter={requireAuth}> <IndexRoute getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} /> // 默认加载的组件,比如访问www.test.com,会自动跳转到www.test.com/home <Route path="/home" getComponent={home} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/chart/line" getComponent={chartLine} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/general/button" getComponent={button} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/general/icon" getComponent={icon} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/user" getComponent={user} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/setting" getComponent={setting} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/adver" getComponent={adver} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/ui/oneui" getComponent={oneui} onEnter={requireAuth} /> <Route path="/ui/twoui" getComponent={twoui} onEnter={requireAuth} /> </Route> <Route path="/login" component={Roots}> // 所有的访问,都跳转到Roots <IndexRoute component={login} /> // 默认加载的组件,比如访问www.test.com,会自动跳转到www.test.com/home </Route> <Redirect from="*" to="/home" /> </Router> ); export default RouteConfig;
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############ # 其他配置 ############ http { ############ # 其他配置 ############ server { listen 80; server_name antd.sosout.com; root /mnt/html/reactAntd; index index.html; location ~ ^/favicon\.ico$ { root /mnt/html/reactAntd; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ @router; index index.html; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } location @router { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html break; } access_log /mnt/logs/nginx/access.log main; } ############ # 其他配置 ############ }相關推薦:
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