Linux中關於traceroute指令的使用詳解

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Linux traceroute指令使用方法實例詳解

一、預設使用的是UDP協定（30000以上連接埠）

二、使用TCP協定

-T -p

三、使用ICMP協定

-I

四、實戰

[root@localhost hping-master]# whereis traceroute
traceroute: /usr/bin/traceroute /usr/share/man/man8/traceroute.8.gz
[root@localhost hping-master]#
[root@localhost hping-master]# traceroute www.jd.com
traceroute to www.jd.com (117.34.35.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 4.065 ms 3.654 ms 3.574 ms
2 100.64.0.1 (100.64.0.1) 4.726 ms 4.854 ms 3.738 ms
3 10.224.21.1 (10.224.21.1) 4.738 ms 5.593 ms 5.431 ms
4 10.224.211.9 (10.224.211.9) 5.217 ms 5.065 ms 10.224.211.5 (10.224.211.5) 4.752 ms
5 172.16.4.2 (172.16.4.2) 3.521 ms 3.988 ms 3.841 ms
6 10.224.126.2 (10.224.126.2) 17.562 ms 10.843 ms 10.224.216.114 (10.224.216.114) 7.593 ms
7 117.34.35.1 (117.34.35.1) 5.011 ms 6.352 ms 11.069 ms
[root@localhost hping-master]# traceroute -n www.jd.com
traceroute to www.jd.com (117.34.35.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 192.168.0.1 4.622 ms 3.958 ms 3.765 ms
2 100.64.0.1 7.772 ms 7.962 ms 7.922 ms
3 10.224.21.1 6.844 ms 6.204 ms 5.427 ms
4 10.224.211.5 5.653 ms 5.279 ms 10.224.211.29 6.425 ms
5 172.16.4.2 3.843 ms 4.457 ms 3.391 ms
6 10.224.216.114 15.708 ms 10.224.126.2 10.909 ms 10.224.216.114 8.939 ms
7 117.34.35.1 7.788 ms 7.741 ms 7.461 ms
[root@localhost hping-master]# traceroute -In www.jd.com
traceroute to www.jd.com (117.34.35.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 192.168.0.1 2.212 ms 1.879 ms 1.852 ms
2 100.64.0.1 4.385 ms 4.432 ms 9.885 ms
3 10.224.21.1 9.979 ms 9.758 ms 9.455 ms
4 10.224.211.5 10.302 ms 10.197 ms 10.268 ms
5 172.16.4.2 9.495 ms 9.318 ms 9.467 ms
6 10.224.216.114 28.641 ms 25.982 ms 23.369 ms
7 117.34.35.1 5.225 ms 4.488 ms 4.759 ms
[root@localhost hping-master]# traceroute -T -p 80 -n www.jd.com
traceroute to www.jd.com (117.34.35.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 192.168.0.1 2.542 ms 2.198 ms 2.150 ms
2 * * *
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 * * *
7 * * *
8 117.34.35.1 6.363 ms 6.176 ms 5.060 ms

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