這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了python實現簡單點對點p2p聊天,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
點對點聊天首先是基於多線程的網絡編程,其次就是將每一個連接都保存為一個具有獨一屬性的物件並添加到連接列表中,對於每一個連接物件發送過來的信息必須要包含主要的三項內容(from,to,messages),這樣當訊息傳送到伺服器之後伺服器根據to的連線物件遍歷連線清單找到目標物件將訊息傳送給目標,目標拿到訊息後就知道是誰寄過來的,然後根據id號碼回覆。此實作將會持續完善,後續新加功能將會在我個人github首頁展現
伺服器端實作:
#coding:utf-8 ''' file:server.py date:2017/9/10 12:43 author:lockey email:lockey@123.com platform:win7.x86_64 pycharm python3 desc:p2p communication serverside ''' import socketserver,json import subprocess connLst = [] ## 连接列表,用来保存一个连接的信息(代号 地址和端口 连接对象) class Connector(object):#连接对象类 def __init__(self,account,password,addrPort,conObj): self.account = account self.password = password self.addrPort = addrPort self.conObj = conObj class MyServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler): def handle(self): print("got connection from",self.client_address) register = False while True: conn = self.request data = conn.recv(1024) if not data: continue dataobj = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8')) #如果连接客户端发送过来的信息格式是一个列表且注册标识为False时进行用户注册 if type(dataobj) == list and not register: account = dataobj[0] password = dataobj[1] conObj = Connector(account,password,self.client_address,self.request) connLst.append(conObj) register = True continue print(connLst) #如果目标客户端在发送数据给目标客服端 if len(connLst) > 1 and type(dataobj) == dict: sendok = False for obj in connLst: if dataobj['to'] == obj.account: obj.conObj.sendall(data) sendok = True if sendok == False: print('no target valid!') else: conn.sendall('nobody recevied!'.encode('utf-8')) continue if __name__ == '__main__': server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('192.168.1.4',8022),MyServer) print('waiting for connection...') server.serve_forever()
客戶端實作:
#coding:utf-8 ''' file:client.py.py date:2017/9/10 11:01 author:lockey email:lockey@123.com platform:win7.x86_64 pycharm python3 desc:p2p communication clientside ''' from socket import * import threading,sys,json,re HOST = '192.168.1.4' ## PORT=8022 BUFSIZ = 1024 ##缓冲区大小 1K ADDR = (HOST,PORT) tcpCliSock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) tcpCliSock.connect(ADDR) userAccount = None def register(): myre = r"^[_a-zA-Z]\w{0,}" #正则验证用户名是否合乎规范 accout = input('Please input your account: ') if not re.findall(myre, accout): print('Account illegal!') return None password1 = input('Please input your password: ') password2 = input('Please confirm your password: ') if not (password1 and password1 == password2): print('Password not illegal!') return None global userAccount userAccount = accout return (accout,password1) class inputdata(threading.Thread): def run(self): while True: sendto = input('to>>:') msg = input('msg>>:') dataObj = {'to':sendto,'msg':msg,'froms':userAccount} datastr = json.dumps(dataObj) tcpCliSock.send(datastr.encode('utf-8')) class getdata(threading.Thread): def run(self): while True: data = tcpCliSock.recv(BUFSIZ) dataObj = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8')) print('{} -> {}'.format(dataObj['froms'],dataObj['msg'])) def main(): while True: regInfo = register() if regInfo: datastr = json.dumps(regInfo) tcpCliSock.send(datastr.encode('utf-8')) break myinputd = inputdata() mygetdata = getdata() myinputd.start() mygetdata.start() myinputd.join() mygetdata.join() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
執行結果範例:
伺服器端結果:
##客戶端1:
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