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laravel5.4+vue+element實作簡單搭建的實例

黄舟
黄舟原創
2017-09-09 10:18:082330瀏覽

本篇文章主要介紹了laravel5.4+vue+element簡單搭建的範例程式碼，具有一定的參考價值，有興趣的夥伴們可以參考一下

如今laravel來到5.4版本，更方便引入vue了，具體步驟如下：

1.下載laravel5.4,這邊是下載地址（裡面的設定檔都寫得差不多了）！

2.開啟package.json

內容如下 


{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "dev": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "watch": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "hot": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "production": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "axios": "^0.15.2", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.0", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.6.0", 
  "lodash": "^4.16.2", 
  "vue": "^2.0.1" 
 } 
}

修改一下


{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "watch": "cross-en NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js", 
  "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "axios": "^0.15.3", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.1", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.8.3", 
  "cross-env": "^3.2.3", 
  "lodash": "^4.17.4", 
  "vue": "^2.1.10", 
  "element-ui": "^1.2.8", 
  "vue-loader": "^11.3.4", 
  "vue-router": "^2.4.0" 
 } 
}

修改的地方看清楚哦

#lodash的版本改為^4.17.4，否則編譯會出錯，請注意紅色字體

laravel5.4的mix還蠻好用，建議大家去看一下，這是位址

3.在根目錄運行cnpm install

注意是cnpm，尤其是windows用戶，不然將會報錯

4.然後修改resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js

30多行有

 程式碼如下:

window.axios.defaults.headers.common = {    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': .......，    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'};

把'X-CSRF-TOKEN'這一項改為

#程式碼如下:

'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="X-CSRF-TOKEN"]').content,

否則，不能成功取得csrf

5.修改resources/assets/js/app.js

這裡簡單測試一下，並沒有引入element


/** 
 * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which 
 * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when 
 * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. 
 */ 
 
require('./bootstrap'); 
 
/** 
 * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to 
 * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application 
 * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. 
 */ 
 
import App from "./components/Example.vue" 
 
const app = new Vue({ 
  el: '#app', 
  render: h => h(App) 
});

6.修改resources/views/welcome.blade.php


<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="{{ config(&#39;app.locale&#39;) }}"> 
<head> 
  <meta charset="utf-8"> 
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> 
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 
  <meta name="X-CSRF-TOKEN" content="{{csrf_token()}}"> 
  <title>123</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<p id="app"></p> 
 
<script src="{{ mix(&#39;js/app.js&#39;) }}"></script> 
</body> 
</html>

然後執行npm run watch

這就簡單搭建成功了

第二種方法，沒有用到mix

下圖為我動到的檔案

1.下載laravel5.4

#2.命令列（laravel5.4目錄下）：composer install

#3.新建.env文件，把.env.example裡的內容複製到.env檔中

4.產生key，指令列：PHP artisan key:generate

5.設定檔package.json，內容如下：


{ 
 "private": true, 
 "scripts": { 
  "prod": "gulp --production", 
  "dev": "gulp watch" 
 }, 
 "devDependencies": { 
  "babel-core": "^6.20.0", 
  "babel-loader": "^6.2.9", 
  "css-loader": "^0.25.0", 
  "element-ui": "^1.1.1", 
  "gulp": "^3.9.1", 
  "handsontable": "0.27.0", 
  "laravel-elixir": "^6.0.0-15", 
  "laravel-elixir-vue-2": "^0.2.0", 
  "laravel-elixir-webpack-official": "^1.0.10", 
  "style-loader": "^0.13.1", 
  "vue": "^2.1.4", 
  "vue-loader": "^10.0.0", 
  "vue-resource": "^1.0.3", 
  "vue-router": "^2.1.1", 
  "vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.4", 
  "axios": "^0.15.2", 
  "bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7", 
  "jquery": "^3.1.0", 
  "laravel-mix": "^0.5.0", 
  "lodash": "^4.16.2" 
 }, 
 "dependencies": {} 
}

6.命令列（沒有npm的自行下載）：npm install

7.resources/assets/js下新建App.vue文件，內容如下：


<template> 
 <p id="app"> 
  <router-view></router-view> 
 </p> 
</template>

8.resources/assets/js/app. js

/** 
 * First we will load all of this project&#39;s JavaScript dependencies which 
 * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when 
 * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. 
 */ 
 
require(&#39;./bootstrap&#39;); 
/** 
 * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to 
 * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application 
 * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. 
 */ 
import App from &#39;./App.vue&#39; 
import VueRouter from &#39;vue-router&#39; 
import ElementUI from &#39;element-ui&#39; 
import &#39;element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css&#39; 
 
Vue.use(VueRouter) 
Vue.use(ElementUI) 
 
 
const router = new VueRouter({ 
 routes: [ 
  { path: &#39;/&#39;, component: require(&#39;./components/Example.vue&#39;) } 
 ] 
}) 
 
const app = new Vue({ 
  el: &#39;#app&#39;, 
  router, 
  template: &#39;<App/>&#39;, 
  components: { App } 
});

9.把resources/view/welcome.blade.php改為：

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
<head> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title>Hello</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<p id="app"></p> 
 
<script src="{{ asset(&#39;js/app.js&#39;) }}"></script> 
</body> 
</html>

10.在主目錄下新建gulpfile.js文件，內容：


const elixir = require(&#39;laravel-elixir&#39;); 
const path = require(&#39;path&#39;); 
 
require(&#39;laravel-elixir-vue-2&#39;); 
/* 
 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 | Elixir Asset Management 
 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 | 
 | Elixir provides a clean, fluent API for defining some basic Gulp tasks 
 | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass 
 | file for our application, as well as publishing vendor resources. 
 | 
 */ 
 
elixir(mix => { 
  // Elixir.webpack.config.module.loaders = []; 
 
  Elixir.webpack.mergeConfig({ 
    resolveLoader: { 
      root: path.join(__dirname, &#39;node_modules&#39;), 
    }, 
    module: { 
      loaders: [ 
        { 
          test: /\.css$/, 
          loader: &#39;style!css&#39; 
        } 
      ] 
    } 
  }); 
 
  mix.sass(&#39;app.scss&#39;) 
    .webpack(&#39;app.js&#39;) 
});

11.命令列（沒有gulp,自行下載）：gulp watch

這樣就簡單的搭建完成了，可以訪問了！

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