這篇文章主要介紹了使用Nodejs連接mongodb資料庫的實作程式碼,需要的朋友可以參考下
一個簡單的nodejs連接mongodb範例,來自mongodb官方範例
#1. 建立package.json
首先,建立我們的工程目錄connect-mongodb,並作為我們的目前目錄
mkdir connect-mongodb cd connect-mongodb
輸入npm init
指令建立package.json
npm init
然後,安裝mongodb的nodejs版本driver
npm install mongodb --save
mongodb驅動套件將會安裝到目前目錄下的node_modules中
2. 啟動MongoDB伺服器
安裝MongoDB並啟動MongoDB資料庫服務,可參考我之前的文章,或MongoDB官方文件
3. 連接MongoDB
#建立一個app.js文件,並加入以下程式碼來連接伺服器位址為192.168.0.243,mongodb埠為27017上名稱為myNewDatabase的資料庫
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient, assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://192.168.0.243:27017/myNewDatabase'; MongoClient.connect(url,function(err,db){ assert.equal(null,err); console.log("Connection successfully to server"); db.close(); });
在命令列輸入以下命令執行app.js
node app.js
#4.插入文件
##在app .js中加入以下程式碼,使用insertMany方法新增3個文件到documents集合中
#
var insertDocuments = function(db, callback){ // get ths documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // insert some documents collection.insertMany([ {a:1},{a:2},{a:3} ],function(err,result){ assert.equal(err,null); assert.equal(3,result.result.n); assert.equal(3,result.ops.length); console.log("Inserted 3 documents into the collection"); callback(result); }); };insert指令傳回一個包含以下屬性的物件:
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient , assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/myproject'; // Use connect method to connect to the server MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) { assert.equal(null, err); console.log("Connected successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db, function() { db.close(); }); });在命令列中使用node app.js運行
5. 查詢所有文件
新增findDocuments函數var findDocuments = function(db,callback){ // get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // find some documents collection.find({}).toArray(function(err,docs){ assert.equal(err,null); console.log("Found the following records"); console.log(docs); callback(docs); }); };findDocuments函數查詢了所有'documents'集合中所有的文檔,將此函數添加到MongoClient.connect的回調函數中
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient , assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/myproject'; // Use connect method to connect to the server MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) { assert.equal(null, err); console.log("Connected correctly to server"); insertDocuments(db, function() { findDocuments(db, function() { db.close(); }); }); });
6. 使用過濾條件(query filter)查詢文檔
#查詢'a':3的文檔##
var findDocuments = function(db, callback) { // Get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // Find some documents collection.find({'a': 3}).toArray(function(err, docs) { assert.equal(err, null); console.log("Found the following records"); console.log(docs); callback(docs); }); }
var updateDocument = function(db,callback){ // get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // update document where a is 2, set b equal to 1 collection.updateOne({a:2},{ $set:{b:1} },function(err,result){ assert.equal(err,null); assert.equal(1,result.result.n); console.log("updated the document with the field a equal to 2"); callback(result); }); };
updateDocument方法更新滿足條件a為2的第一個文檔,新增一個b屬性,並將其設為1。
MongoClient.connect(url,function(err,db){ assert.equal(null,err); console.log("Connection successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db,function(){ updateDocument(db,function(){ db.close(); }); }); });
var removeDocument = function(db,callback){ // get the documents collection var collection = db.collection('documents'); // remove some documents collection.deleteOne({a:3},function(err,result){ assert.equal(err,null); assert.equal(1,result.result.n); console.log("removed the document with the field a equal to 3"); callback(result); }); };
新增到app.js中
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient , assert = require('assert'); // Connection URL var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/myproject'; // Use connect method to connect to the server MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) { assert.equal(null, err); console.log("Connected successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db, function() { updateDocument(db, function() { removeDocument(db, function() { db.close(); }); }); }); });
##9.建立索引
索引能夠改善應用程式的效能。下面你程式碼在'a'屬性上加入索引
var indexCollection = function(db,callback){ db.collection('documents').createIndex({ a:1 },null,function(err,results){ console.log(results); callback(); }); };更新app.js
MongoClient.connect(url,function(err,db){ assert.equal(null,err); console.log("Connection successfully to server"); insertDocuments(db,function(){ indexCollection(db,function(){ db.close(); }); }); });
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