POP 刪除最後一項
刪除最後一項,並傳回刪除元素的值;如果陣列為空則傳回undefine
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; a.pop();//a:[1, 2, 3, 4] a.pop();//a:[1, 2, 3] a.pop();//a:[1, 2]
shift 刪除第一項
刪除原始數組第一項,並傳回刪除元素的值;如果陣列為空則傳回undefine
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; a.shift(); //a:[2,3,4,5] a.shift(); //a:[3, 4, 5]
push 增加到最後
#並傳回新陣列長度;
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; a.push(6);//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] aa.push('xx');//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, "xx"] 返回长度7 a.push('yy');//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, "xx", "yy"] 返回长度8
unshift增加到最前面
並傳回新陣列長度;
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; a.unshift();//[1, 2, 3, 4, 5] a.unshift("cc");//["cc", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 返回长度6 a.unshift("aaa");//["aaa", "cc", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 返回长度7
reverse 陣列翻轉
並傳回翻轉後的原始數組,原始數組翻轉了
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; a.reverse()//a:[5, 4, 3, 2, 1] 返回[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
join數組轉成字串
並傳回字串,原始數組木變
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b=a.join('||');//b:"1||2||3||4||5" a:[1,2,3,4,5]
#indexOf數組元素索引
並傳回元素索引,不存在返回-1,索引從0開始
var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.indexOf('a');//0 a.indexOf(a);//-1 a.indexOf('f');//-1 a.indexOf('e');//4
slice截取(切片)陣列得到截取的陣列
傳回從原始數組中指定開始索引(包含)到結束索引(不包含)之間的項目組成的新數組,原始數組木變,索引從0開始
var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.slice(1,3);//["b", "c"] a:['a','b','c','d','e'] a.slice(0,4);//["a", "b", "c", "d"] a.slice(3,4);//["d"]
splice剪接數組原始數組變化可以實現shift前刪除,pop後刪除,unshift前增加,同push後增加一樣的效果
#返回剪接的元素數組,原始數組變化,索引從0開始
/*参数是2个*/ //第一参数是索引(从0开始),第二是长度 var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.splice(0,2);//["a", "b"] a:["c", "d", "e"] a.splice(0,2);//["c", "d"] a:["e"] var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.splice(0,1);//["a"] a:["b", "c", "d", "e"] 同shift前删除 var a = ['a','b','c','d','e'] a.splice(a.length-1,1)l//["e"] a:["a", "b", "c", "d"] 同pop前删除 /*参数大于2个*/ //splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,...):从start位置开始删除deleteCount项,并从该位置起插入val1,val2,... var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.splice(3,1,10,21,238,99);//["d"] a:["a", "b", "c", 10, 21, 238, 99, "e"] var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.splice(a.length,100000000,88)//返回 [] 从最后元素后面的元素,截取长度任意个,肯定是空 a:["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", 88] 同push后增加 var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.splice(a.length,0,88)//返回 [] 从最后元素后面的元素,截取长度任意个,肯定是空 a:["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", 88] 同push后增加 var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.splice(0,0,88,99)//返回 [] 从第一个元素,截取长度0个 肯定是空 a:[88, 99, "a", "b", "c", "d", "e"] 同unshift前增加
concat數字組合並
var a = ['a','b','c','d','e']; a.concat([88,99]);//["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", 88, 99] a:["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"] var b= [9999,10000] a.concat(b);// ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", 9999, 10000] a:["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
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