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spring mvc 配置bootstrap的具體步驟詳解

PHPz
PHPz原創
2017-07-18 17:55:592621瀏覽
  1. spring mvc 配置bootstrap的具體步驟詳解,分下面幾步,喜歡的朋友可以關註一下。

  2. 1.下載bootstrap

#到下面的連結下載最新的,我下載的版本是bootstrap-3.3.7- dist

【相關影片推薦:Bootstrap教學

2.解壓縮bootstrap-3.3.7-dist.zip,把整個資料夾copy到項目的中。我建立的是maven項目,我的bootstrap資源文件放在webapp\res資料夾下。

bootstrap-3.3.7-dist本身沒有包含jquery.js腳本文件,需要單獨下載,下載地址。

具體文件目錄結構請看下圖:

 

3.修改web.xml,對客戶端請求的靜態資源,如js,css等,交由預設的servlet處理;*.tff,*.woff,*.woff2是bootstrap的font目錄下的檔案後綴。

 

<servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.ttf</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.woff</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>default</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.woff2</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name><!-- 可以应答所有请求,也就是将所有的请求都交给Spring的DispatcherServlet来处理 --><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
#View Code

 

 

############################### #如果不加,會報404錯誤,下面的報錯的url和截圖######http://localhost:8080/maven05/res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular .woff2############### 點選進去看詳情###### ######### ###### ######4.在web頁面中引用bootstrap######這裡沒有使用cdn,直接引用本機檔案###############
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><title>Insert title here</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><!-- 引用本地资源 --><link rel="stylesheet"href="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css?1.1.11"><scriptsrc="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery.min.js?1.1.11"></script><scriptsrc="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js?1.1.11"></script><!-- 引用cdn资源 --><!-- <link rel="stylesheet"
    href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css?1.1.11">
<script
    src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js?1.1.11"></script>
<script
    src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js?1.1.11"></script> --></head><body><p><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt"></span></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order"></span></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt"></span></button></p><button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User</button></body></html>
#######View Code########################################### #### ######  運作效果################ ######5.如果使用cdn,很簡單,直接在web頁引用即可,不需要設定web.xml###############
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><title>Insert title here</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><!-- 引用本地资源 --><!-- <link rel="stylesheet"
    href="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css?1.1.11">
<script
    src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery.min.js?1.1.11"></script>
<script
    src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js?1.1.11"></script> --><!-- 引用cdn资源 --><link rel="stylesheet"href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css?1.1.11"><scriptsrc="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js?1.1.11"></script><scriptsrc="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js?1.1.11"></script></head><body><p><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt"></span></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order"></span></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt"></span></button></p><button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User</button><button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User</button></body></html>
######View Code######### ###

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