作業一: 中使用中,可以回退、退出!
<span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#conding:utf8<span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold"><br><br><br>menu = {<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'北京':{<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'昌平':{<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'沙河':{<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'昌平妇幼',}},<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'海淀':{<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'海淀一区':{<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'海淀二区'},}},} <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#字典嵌套<br><span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic"><br>current_layer = menu <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#利用此变量来记录当前的层的位置<br>pre_menu = [] <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#用【】来记录每一层<br><span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic"><br><span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">while True:<br><span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">for k <span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">in current_layer:<br><span style="color: #000080">print (k)<br> choice = <span style="color: #000080">input(<span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'>>>>>>>:').strip() <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#去除输入选项连边的空格<br><span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic"> <span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">if <span style="color: #000080">len(choice) == <span style="color: #0000ff">0: <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#通过len的长度来判断用户是否输入了<br><span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic"> <span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">continue<br><span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold"><br><span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold"> if choice <span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">in current_layer:<br> pre_menu.append(current_layer)<br> current_layer = current_layer[choice]<br><span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">elif choice == <span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'b':<br><span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">if <span style="color: #000080">len(pre_menu) > <span style="color: #0000ff">0: <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#通过大于0 来判断,还有目录可退<br><span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic"> current_layer = pre_menu.pop() <span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic">#利用pop来弹出上面的一层。<br><span style="color: #808080; font-style: italic"> <span style="color: #000080; font-weight: bold">elif choice == <span style="color: #008080; font-weight: bold">'q':<br><span style="color: #000080">exit()</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
##作業二 # |
#
product_list = [[
冒泡算法小練習
a_list = [
練習
實作方法一:
a_list = [
實作方法二 |
#arr1 = [
#! /usr/bin/python
# Filename : table_9x9.py
print '\n9x9 Table\n'
for i in range(1, 10) :
for j in range(1, i+1) :
print j, 'x', i, '=', j*i, '\t',
# print '%d x %d = %d\t' %(j, i, j*i),
print '\n'
print '\nDone!'
关于该程序的说明:
1. 第一行是特殊注释行,称为组织行,用来告诉GNU/Linux系统应该使用哪个解释器来执行该程序。
2. 第二行至第四行都是一般的注释行,用来说明一些信息的(如文件名,作者,时间等)。
3. 第六行打印一个字符串。
4. 第八行i取值范围为1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
5. 第九行j取值范围为1, 2, ..., i
6. 第十行和第十一行效果一样,最后的逗号都是用来取消自动换行的。
7. 第十二行作用是在每个内层for循环结束后换行,即在输出完九九乘法表一行后换行。
8. 第十四行打印一个字符串。
小结:通过这个程序熟悉print的用法,for循环的用法,以及range函数的特点。
|
课堂中提到的方法:
for i in range(1,10):<br> output = ''<br> for j in range(1,i+1):<br> output+= "%s*%s=%2s "%(i,j,i*j)<br> print output
---------------------------------------------------
作业六:
取一个列表中前两位大的数字
<br> #!/usr/bin/python<br><br>NumList = [1,2,3,2,12,3,1,3,21,2,2,3,4111,22,3333,444,111,4,5,777,4222,46,33,45,65555]<br><br>max_num = 0<br>sec_num = 0<br><br>for n in NumList:<br>if max_num < n:
<br> |
利用单循环来同事去除两个两个数。
作业七
二分查找法(利用递归函数)
num_list = [ |
作业八
利用函数完成用户的注册登录功能
#!/usr/bin/python<br>#encoding: utf-8
import getpass
user_list = {}
def new_user():<br> username = raw_input('please input your new name:')<br> if username in user_list:<br> print '%s is already exits!!' %username<br> else:<br> passwd = getpass.getpass() #已密码不显示的方式输入。<br> user_list[username] = passwd
def old_user():<br> username = raw_input('please input your name:')<br> passwd = raw_input('please input your passwd:')<br> if username in user_list:<br> if user_list[username] == passwd:<br> print 'login successfull!!'<br> else:<br> print 'login fail!!'<br> else:<br> print 'login fail!!!'
CMD = {'n' : new_user , 'o' : old_user}
def main_menu():<br> ppp = '''<br> 新用户注册:n<br> 老用户登录:o<br> 推出:q
'''<br> while True:<br> try:<br> choice = raw_input(ppp)<br> except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): #捕捉ctrl+ D 的错误输出。<br> choice = 'q'
if choice not in 'noq':<br> print 'please input again'<br> continue<br> if choice == 'q':<br> break<br> CMD[choice]() #通过取字典的key,选择来执行函数
if __name__ == '__main__':<br> main_menu()
作业九 |
log日志前十排序,其中包括重复的。利用函数简单的html输出
#!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf8 def openFile(log): with open(log) as f: content = f.readlines() return content def countLine(fn): content = fn count_dict = {} for line in content: line = line.split(' ') # string 通过split 转换为list local_ip,uri,code = line[0],line[6],line[8]
#利用元组来作为key,然后统计数量
count_dict[(local_ip,uri,code)] = count_dict.get((local_ip,uri,code),0) + 1
#这个排序的功能网上copy的,不了解原理
count_dict = sorted(count_dict.items() ,key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True) return count_dict def detailLine(fn): count_dict = fn #下面进行重复行计数为一行。 n = 1 #取行计数 num = 0 #用于判断'统计数量'是否出现一样的 # print ('-----IP------------------URI----------CODE---count---') # for i in count_dict: # if n <= 10: # 取前十 # if i[1] != num: # print('%-10s%20s%5s%10s ---->no%s' % (i[0][0], i[0][1], i[0][2], i[1], n)) # num = i[1] # n += 1 # elif i[1] == num: # print('%-10s%20s%5s%10s' % (i[0][0], i[0][1], i[0][2], i[1])) with open('count.html','w') as f: res = "<table border='1'>" res += '<tr><td>IP</td><td>URI</td><td>CODE</td><td>COUNT</td></tr>' for i in count_dict: if n <= 10: if i[1] != num: res += '<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>'% (i[0][0], i[0][1], i[0][2], i[1]) num = i[1] n += 1 elif i[1] == num: res += '<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>' % (i[0][0], i[0][1], i[0][2], i[1]) res +='</table>' f.write(res) def main(): first = openFile('access.log') second = countLine(first) detailLine(second) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
作业十, |
生成随机验证码:
方法一: import string,random source = string.digits + string.ascio_lowercase print ("".join(random.sample(source,6))) 方法二: checkcode = '' for i in range(6): current = random.randrange(0,6) if current != i: temp = chr(random.randint(65,90)) else: temp = random.randint(0-9) checkcode += str(temp) print(checkcode)
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