下面小編就為大家帶來一篇MySQL5.7不停業務將傳統複製變更為GTID複製的實例。小編的挺不錯的,現在就分享給大家,也給大家做個參考。一起跟著小編過來看看吧
由於GTID的優勢,我們需要將傳統基於file-pos的複製更改為基於GTID的複製,如何在線變更成為我們關心的一個點,如下為具體的方法:
目前我們有一個傳統複製下的M-S結構:
port 3301 master
#port 3302 slave
master上(3301): [zejin] 3301>select * from t_users; +----+------+ | id | name | +----+------+ | 1 | hao | | 2 | zhou | +----+------+ rows in set (0.00 sec) slave上(3302): [zejin] 3302>show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.1.240 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3301 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: binlog57.000002 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 417 Relay_Log_File: zejin240-relay-bin.000004 Relay_Log_Pos: 628 Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog57.000002 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 417 Relay_Log_Space: 884 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 3301 Master_UUID: a97983fc-5a29-11e6-9d28-000c29d4dc3f Master_Info_File: /home/mysql/I3302/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: Executed_Gtid_Set: Auto_Position: 0 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: row in set (0.00 sec) [zejin] 3302>select * from t_users; +----+------+ | id | name | +----+------+ | 1 | hao | | 2 | zhou | +----+------+ rows in set (0.00 sec)
#如下為線上變更的具體的操作步驟:
#前提:
1.要求所有的mysql版本5.7.6或更高的版本。
2.目前拓樸結構中所有的mysql的gtid_mode的值為off狀態。
3.如下的操作步驟都是有序的,不要跳躍著進行。
補充全域系統變數GTID_MODE變數值說明:
OFF 新事務是非GTID, Slave只接受不含GTID的事務,傳送來GTID的事務會錯誤
OFF_PERMISSIVE 新事務是非GTID, Slave即接受不帶GTID的事務也接受帶GTID的事務
ON_PERMISSIVE 新事務是GTID, Slave即接受不帶GTID的事務也接受帶GTID的事務
ON 新事務是GTID, Slave只接受帶GTID的事務
需要注意的是,這幾個值的改變是有順序的,即
offb6fe9feb9d4c7afa9e35009a988b8cc2OFF_PERMISSIVEb6fe9feb9d4c7afa9e35009a988b8cc2ON_PERMISSIVE<---> ;ON
不能跳躍執行,會報錯。
step1:在每個mysql實例上,將ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY設定為warning,哪一台先執行不影響結果。
[zejin] 3302>set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=warn; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [zejin] 3301>set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=warn; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
注意:執行完這條語句後,如果出現GTID不相容的語句用法,在錯誤日誌會記錄相關訊息,那麼需要調整應該程式避免不相容的寫法, 直到完全沒有產生不相容的語句,可以透過應該程式去排查所有的sql,也可以設定後觀察錯誤日誌一段時間,這一步非常重要。
step2:在每個mysql實例上,設定ENFORCE_GTID_CONSISTENCY為ON,哪台先執行不影響結果
#在第一步完成後,就可以將值設為on。
[zejin] 3301>set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=on; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) [zejin] 3302>set @@global.enforce_gtid_consistency=on; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
step3:在每個mysql實例上,設定GTID_MODE為off_permissiv;哪台先執行不影響結果
[zejin] 3301>SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE = OFF_PERMISSIVE; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [zejin] 3302>SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE = OFF_PERMISSIVE; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
#step4:在在每個mysql實例上,設定GTID_MODE為on_permissiv;;哪台先執行不影響結果
[zejin] 3302>SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE = on_permissive; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) [zejin] 3301>SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE = on_permissive; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
step5:在每個mysql實例上檢查變數ONGOING_ANONYMOUS_TRANSACTION
## 從44 _COUNT
[zejin] 3301>SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ONGOING_ANONYMOUS_TRANSACTION_COUNT'; +-------------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------------------+-------+ | Ongoing_anonymous_transaction_count | 0 | +-------------------------------------+-------+ row in set (0.02 sec) [zejin] 3302>SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ONGOING_ANONYMOUS_TRANSACTION_COUNT'; +-------------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------------------+-------+ | Ongoing_anonymous_transaction_count | 0 | +-------------------------------------+-------+ row in set (0.02 sec)需要等到此變數為0確保所有的匿名交易(非GTID交易)已經被完全複製到所有的server。 檢查方法:
在master上: [zejin] 3301>show master status; +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | binlog57.000005 | 154 | | | | +-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ row in set (0.00 sec) 在slave上, [zejin] 3302>show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** …… Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog57.000005 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154 ……檢查這兩項Relay_Master_Log_File的值大於binlog57.000005,或等於Relay_Master_Log_File等於binlog57.000005且Exec_Master_Log_Pos的值等於154即可大於或slave直接用
函數:
[zejin] 3302>SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT('binlog57.000005', 154); +-----------------------------------------+ | MASTER_POS_WAIT('binlog57.000005', 154) | +-----------------------------------------+ | 0 | +-----------------------------------------+ row in set (0.00 sec)傳回結果大於等於0就表示匿名交易已經全部複製完成
step7: 確認整個拓撲結構中已經沒有匿名事務的存在,如之前產生的所有匿名事務已經全部被執行完畢,甚至二進制日誌中也不要有匿名事務,可以通過flush
logs,並讓mysql來自動清理舊的二進位日誌檔案。step8:
在每個mysql實例上,設定GTID_MODE為on,###[zejin] 3301>SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE = ON; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) [zejin] 3302>SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_MODE = ON; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)######step9: ###在每個mysql實例的###在設定檔###my.cnf上,增加gtid-mode=ON######驗證:###
[zejin] 3301>insert into t_users values(3,'chen'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) [zejin] 3301>update t_users set name='li' where id=1; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 [zejin] 3301>select * from t_users; +----+------+ | id | name | +----+------+ | 1 | li | | 2 | zhou | | 3 | chen | +----+------+ rows in set (0.00 sec) [zejin] 3302>show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.1.240 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3301 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: binlog57.000006 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 462 Relay_Log_File: zejin240-relay-bin.000012 Relay_Log_Pos: 673 Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog57.000006 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 462 Relay_Log_Space: 969 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 3301 Master_UUID: a97983fc-5a29-11e6-9d28-000c29d4dc3f Master_Info_File: /home/mysql/I3302/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: a97983fc-5a29-11e6-9d28-000c29d4dc3f:1-2 Executed_Gtid_Set: a97983fc-5a29-11e6-9d28-000c29d4dc3f:1-2 Auto_Position: 0 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: row in set (0.00 sec)###至此完成從傳統複製到GTID複製的線上轉換。 ###
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