在javascript運動系列中,詳細介紹了各種運動,其中就包括碰壁運動。但是,如果用canvas去實現,卻是另一種思路。本文將詳細介紹canvas動態小球重疊效果
首先,生成隨機半徑、隨機位置的50個靜態小球
<button id="btn">按钮</button><canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300" style="border:1px solid black">当前浏览器不支持canvas,请更换浏览器后再试</canvas><script>var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');var H=300,W=500; btn.onclick = function(){ getBalls(); } getBalls();function getBalls(){ canvas.height = H; if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < 50; i++){ var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempG = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempB = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); cxt.fillStyle = 'rgb(' + tempR + ',' + tempG + ',' + tempB + ')'; var tempW = Math.floor(Math.random()*W); var tempH = Math.floor(Math.random()*H); var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*50); cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc(tempW,tempH,tempR,0,Math.PI*2); cxt.fill(); } } }</script>
接個小球做隨機運動,需要配合定時器更新小球的運動狀態。這時,需要對上面程式碼進行改寫
<button id="btn">更新</button><canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300" style="border:1px solid black">当前浏览器不支持canvas,请更换浏览器后再试</canvas><script>btn.onclick = function(){history.go();}var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');//存储画布宽高var H=300,W=500;//存储小球个数var NUM = 50;//存储小球var balls = [];function getBalls(){ if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < NUM; i++){ var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempG = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempB = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempColor = 'rgb(' + tempR + ',' + tempG + ',' + tempB + ')'; var tempX = Math.floor(Math.random()*W); var tempY = Math.floor(Math.random()*H); var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*30+20); var tempBall = { x:tempX, y:tempY, r:tempR, stepX:Math.floor(Math.random() * 4 -2), stepY:Math.floor(Math.random() * 4 -2), color:tempColor, disX:Math.floor(Math.random() * 3 -1), disY:Math.floor(Math.random() * 3 -1) }; balls.push(tempBall); } } }function updateBalls(){ for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++){ balls[i].stepY += balls[i].disY; balls[i].stepX += balls[i].disX; balls[i].x += balls[i].stepX; balls[i].y += balls[i].stepY; } }function renderBalls(){ //重置画布高度,达到清空画布的效果 canvas.height = H; if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++){ cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc(balls[i].x,balls[i].y,balls[i].r,0,2*Math.PI); cxt.fillStyle = balls[i].color; cxt.closePath(); cxt.fill(); } } } getBalls(); clearInterval(oTimer);var oTimer = setInterval(function(){ //更新小球运动状态 updateBalls(); //渲染小球 renderBalls(); },50);</script>
碰壁檢測
下面,增加小球的碰壁偵測功能,當小球面
function bumpTest(ele){ //左侧 if(ele.x <= ele.r){ ele.x = ele.r; ele.stepX = -ele.stepX; } //右侧 if(ele.x >= W - ele.r){ ele.x = W - ele.r; ele.stepX = -ele.stepX; } //上侧 if(ele.y <= ele.r){ ele.y = ele.r; ele.stepY = -ele.stepY; } //下侧 if(ele.y >= H - ele.r){ ele.y = H - ele.r; ele.stepY = -ele.stepY; } }重疊效果 canvas的合成屬性globalCompositeOperation表示後繪製的圖形怎樣與先繪製的圖形結合,屬性值是字串,可能值如下:㜎的重疊效果為'xor',即為最終的效果展示
<script>btn.onclick = function(){history.go();}var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');//存储画布宽高var H=300,W=500;//存储小球个数var NUM = 30;//存储小球var balls = [];function getBalls(){ if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < NUM; i++){ var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempG = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempB = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempColor = 'rgb(' + tempR + ',' + tempG + ',' + tempB + ')'; var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*30+20); var tempX = Math.floor(Math.random()*(W-tempR) + tempR); var tempY = Math.floor(Math.random()*(H-tempR) + tempR); var tempBall = { x:tempX, y:tempY, r:tempR, stepX:Math.floor(Math.random() * 13 -6), stepY:Math.floor(Math.random() * 13 -6), color:tempColor }; balls.push(tempBall); } } }function updateBalls(){ for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++){ balls[i].x += balls[i].stepX; balls[i].y += balls[i].stepY; bumpTest(balls[i]); } }function bumpTest(ele){ //左侧 if(ele.x <= ele.r){ ele.x = ele.r; ele.stepX = -ele.stepX; } //右侧 if(ele.x >= W - ele.r){ ele.x = W - ele.r; ele.stepX = -ele.stepX; } //上侧 if(ele.y <= ele.r){ ele.y = ele.r; ele.stepY = -ele.stepY; } //下侧 if(ele.y >= H - ele.r){ ele.y = H - ele.r; ele.stepY = -ele.stepY; } }function renderBalls(){ //重置画布高度,达到清空画布的效果 canvas.height = H; if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++){ cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc(balls[i].x,balls[i].y,balls[i].r,0,2*Math.PI); cxt.fillStyle = balls[i].color; cxt.closePath(); cxt.fill(); } } } getBalls(); clearInterval(oTimer);var oTimer = setInterval(function(){ //更新小球运动状态 updateBalls(); //渲染小球 renderBalls(); },50);</script>更多canvas動態小球重疊效果相關文章請關注PHP中文網!