JavaScript數組複製詳解

前面的話

  前面的博文中介紹了物件拷貝，本文將詳細介紹數組複製

push

function copyArray(arr){
  var result = [];
  for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
    result.push(arr[i]);
  }
  return result;
}
 
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3]
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3,4]

   

function copyArray(arr){
  var result = [];
  result = arr.join().split(',');
  return result;
}
 
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //['1','2','3']
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //['1','2','3',4]

   

concat

function copyArray(arr){
  var result = [];
  result = arr.concat();
  return result;
}
 
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3]
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3,4]

   

slice

function copyArray(arr){
  var result = [];
  result = arr.slice();
  return result;
}
 
var obj1=[1,2,3];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3]
obj2.push(4);
console.log(obj1); //[1,2,3]
console.log(obj2); //[1,2,3,4]

檎淺拷貝，如果要實現數組的深拷貝，需要使用遞歸方法

function copyArray(arr,result){
  var result = result || [];
  for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
    if(arr[i] instanceof Array){
      result[i] = [];
      copyArray(arr[i],result[i]);
    }else{
      result[i] = arr[i];
    }     
  }
  return result;
}
 
var obj1=[1,2,[3,4]];
var obj2=copyArray(obj1);
console.log(obj1[2]); //[3,4]
console.log(obj2[2]); //[3,4]
obj2[2].push(5);
console.log(obj1[2]); //[3,4]
console.log(obj2[2]); //[3,4,5]

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