ASP.NET過濾類別SqlFilter，防止SQL注入

什麼是SQL注入？

我理解的sql注入就是一些人可以透過惡意的參數輸入，讓後台執行這段SQL，然後達到取得資料或破壞資料庫的目的！
舉個簡單的查詢例子，後台sql是拼接的：select * from Test where name='+參數傳遞+'；前台頁要求輸入name，那麼黑客可以輸入： ';DROP TABLE Test;--   不要小瞧這一段SQL程式碼：
select * from Test where name=' ';DROP TABLE Test;--'；在SQL中是正確的，可執行的，但是執行後整個Test表都刪除了，網站崩潰！

最好的解決方法

最好的方法就是不寫拼接SQL，改用參數化SQL，推薦新專案使用。這裡不做介紹，有興趣的朋友可以自行搜尋一下，本文介紹的方法適合老項目，就是沒有使用參數化SQL開發的程式。

使用過濾函數來過濾

將SQL一些危險的關鍵字，還有註釋百分號以及分號這些根本在我們正常寫代碼的時候根本不會出現的字符都過濾掉，這樣能最大限度的確保SQL執行是安全的，程式碼如下：

public class SqlFilter
{
  public static void Filter()
  {
    string fileter_sql = "execute,exec,select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,alter,exists,table,sysobjects,truncate,union,and,order,xor,or,mid,cast,where,asc,desc,xp_cmdshell,join,declare,nvarchar,varchar,char,sp_oacreate,wscript.shell,xp_regwrite,',%,;,--";
    try
    {
      // -----------------------防 Post 注入-----------------------
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Form != null)
      {
        PropertyInfo isreadonly = typeof(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection).GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        //把 Form 属性改为可读写
        isreadonly.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Request.Form, false, null);
 
        for (int k = 0; k < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Count; k++)
        {
          string getsqlkey = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Keys[k];
          string sqlstr = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[getsqlkey];
          string[] replace_sqls = fileter_sql.Split(&#39;,&#39;);
          foreach (string replace_sql in replace_sqls)
          {
            sqlstr = Regex.Replace(sqlstr, replace_sql, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
          }
          HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[getsqlkey] = sqlstr;
        }
      }
 
 
      // -----------------------防 GET 注入-----------------------
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString != null)
      {
        PropertyInfo isreadonly = typeof(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection).GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        //把 QueryString 属性改为可读写
        isreadonly.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString, false, null);
 
        for (int k = 0; k < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Count; k++)
        {
          string getsqlkey = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Keys[k];
          string sqlstr = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[getsqlkey];
          string[] replace_sqls = fileter_sql.Split(&#39;,&#39;);
          foreach (string replace_sql in replace_sqls)
          {
            sqlstr = Regex.Replace(sqlstr, replace_sql, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
          }
          HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[getsqlkey] = sqlstr;
        }
      }
 
 
      // -----------------------防 Cookies 注入-----------------------
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies != null)
      {
        PropertyInfo isreadonly = typeof(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection).GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        //把 Cookies 属性改为可读写
        isreadonly.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies, false, null);
 
        for (int k = 0; k < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Count; k++)
        {
          string getsqlkey = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Keys[k];
          string sqlstr = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[getsqlkey].Value;
          string[] replace_sqls = fileter_sql.Split(&#39;,&#39;);
          foreach (string replace_sql in replace_sqls)
          {
            sqlstr = Regex.Replace(sqlstr, replace_sql, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
          }
          HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[getsqlkey].Value = sqlstr;
        }
      }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }
 
  }
 
}

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