Gallery能夠水平顯示其內容,一般用來瀏覽圖片,被選中的選項位於中間,並且可以相應事件顯示資訊。下面結合ImageSwitcher組件來實現一個透過縮圖來瀏覽圖片的程序,具體步驟如下
第一步:
創建一個Andorid工程”GalleryTest”,該工程的入口是Activity類GalleryTest繼承Activity並實現OnItemySelectedListener和ViewFactorFactorySelectedListener和ViewFactorySelected接口,來實現圖片和視圖的創建
package org.hualang.Gallery; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory; //继承Activity,实现onItemSelectedListener和ViewFactory接口 public class GalleryTest extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener,ViewFactory{ /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); } @Override public View makeView() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
第二步:
在工程的resdrawable目錄下添加7張圖片和對應的縮圖
第三步:
在工程佈局文件main.xml,在其中那個新增一個Gallery元件和一個ImageSwitcher元件,並設定對應的屬性
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/switcher" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" /> <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery" android:background="#55000000" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:spacing="16dp" /> </LinearLayout>
第四步:在GalleryTest頂端宣告所使用的ImageSwitcher實例圖片資源Integer陣列
public class GalleryTest extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener,ViewFactory{ /** Called when the activity is first created. */ //声明ImageSwitcher private ImageSwitcher switcher; //缩略图片id数组 private Integer[] thumbids={ R.drawable.thumb0, R.drawable.thumb1, R.drawable.thumb2, R.drawable.thumb3, R.drawable.thumb4, R.drawable.thumb5, R.drawable.thumb6, R.drawable.thumb7 }; //图片id数组 private Integer[] imgids={ R.drawable.img0, R.drawable.img1, R.drawable.img2, R.drawable.img3, R.drawable.img4, R.drawable.img5, R.drawable.img6, R.drawable.img7 };
第五步:
在GalleryTest的onCreate()方法中,將視窗樣式設定為無標題,設定目前版面視圖,取得ImageSwitcher實例,並設定漸進式漸進式動畫,取得Gallery實例
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //设置窗口特征无标题 requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.main); //通过findViewById方法获得ImageSwitcher对象 switcher=(ImageSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.switcher); //为ImageSwitcher设置工厂 switcher.setFactory(this); //设置动画渐入效果 switcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_in)); //设置动画渐出效果 switcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, android.R.anim.fade_out)); //通过findViewById方法获得Gallery对象 Gallery g=(Gallery)findViewById(R.id.gallery); }第六步:
建立內部類別ImageAdapter ,此類別繼承BaseAdapter,為Gallery設定Adapter實例
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { //构造方法 public ImageAdapter(Context c) { mContext = c; } //获得数量 public int getCount() { return thumbids.length; } //获得当前选项 public Object getItem(int position) { return position; } //获得当前选项ID public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } //获得View对象 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { //实例化ImageView对象 ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext); //设置缩略图片资源 i.setImageResource(thumbids[position]); //设置边界对齐 i.setAdjustViewBounds(true); //设置布局参数 i.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); //设置背景资源 i.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.picturefrom); return i; } private Context mContext; }第七步:
實作onItemSelected()方法,更換圖片
@Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapter, View v, int position, long id) { switcher.setImageResource(imgids[position]); }第八步:
實作makeView(
@Override public View makeView() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //创建ImageView ImageView i=new ImageView(this); //设置背景颜色 i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000); //设置精度类型 i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER); //设置布局参数 i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)); return i; }
為Gallery加入Adapter並加入OnItemSelectedListener監聽器
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); g.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
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