開心一笑
愛神和月老
甲:「你知道西方國家鬧離婚的為什麼比中國的多嗎?」
乙:「這還不簡單,因為西方的愛神丘比特是個娃娃,而丘比特是個娃娃,而丘比特是娃娃中國的是月下老人,經驗當然豐富許多! ”
提出問題
DriverManager類的簡單學習? ? ?
解決問題
DriverManager在java.sql這個包裡面,管理一組JDBC 驅動程式的基本服務
[code]package com.evada.de; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Driver; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.util.Enumeration; /** * 用静态工厂方法管理一个唯一的可重用的连接 * Created by Ay on 2016/5/1. */ public class ConnUtils{ private ConnUtils(){} private static Connection con; //在静态代码块中创建与数据库的连接 static{ try{ //postgresql驱动名称 Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"); //数据库连接路径 String url = "jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/postgres"; //用户名和密码 con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "postgres", "888888"); }catch(Exception e){ throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(),e); } } //使用一个静态方法-静态工厂方法,返回connection实例 public static Connection getCon(){ return con; } //main函数测试用 public static void main(String[] args) { //获取所有的数据库驱动 Enumeration<Driver> driverEnum = DriverManager.getDrivers(); //打印出所有驱动信息 while(driverEnum.hasMoreElements()){ System.out.println(driverEnum.nextElement()); } } }
運行結果:
[code]org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver@7cef4e59 com.alibaba.druid.proxy.DruidDriver@3ada9e37 com.alibaba.druid.mock.MockDriver@4ec6a292 org.postgresql.Driver@71c7db30
解釋,因為我們的專案包裡有如下圖片的資料庫驅動,所以會列印下面資訊
這兩者的區別:
DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver()); Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
org.postgresql.Driver類源碼說在連接數據庫是只new了一個Driver
[code]static { sharedTimer = new SharedTimer(logger); try { //注册 register(); } catch (SQLException var1) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(var1); } protocols = new String[]{"jdbc", "postgresql"}; } public static void register() throws SQLException { if(isRegistered()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Driver is already registered......); } else { Driver registeredDriver = new Driver(); DriverManager.registerDriver(registeredDriver); registeredDriver = registeredDriver; } }
再來看看DriverManager的源碼,它會把Driver包裝到DriverInfo中,
[code]// public static synchronized void registerDriver(java.sql.Driver driver, DriverAction da) throws SQLException { /* Register the driver if it has not already been added to our list */ if(driver != null) { //将驱动包装到DriverInfo中 registeredDrivers.addIfAbsent(new DriverInfo(driver, da)); } else { // This is for compatibility with the original DriverManager throw new NullPointerException(); } println("registerDriver: " + driver); }
Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);
結論:DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver()); 多new一個Driver浪費;而Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”); 單例形式,更推薦…
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