Python讀取圖片屬性資訊的實作方法

本文是利用Python腳本讀取圖片訊息，有幾個說明如下：

     1、沒有實現錯誤處理

     2、沒有讀取所有訊息，大概只有GPS 資訊、圖片解析度、圖片像素、裝置商、拍攝設備等

     3.簡單修改後應該能實現暴力修改圖片的GPS 資訊

     4、但對於本身沒有GPS 資訊的圖片，實現則非常複雜，需要計算每個描述符的偏移量

腳本運行後，讀取結果如下

這裡和Windows 屬性查看器讀到的內容完全一致

源碼如下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import binascii
 
class ParseMethod(object):
  @staticmethod
  def parse_default(f, count, offset):
    pass
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_latitude(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
 
    latitude = [0,0,0]
    for i in xrange(count):
      byte = f.read(4)
      numerator = byte.encode('hex')
 
      byte = f.read(4)
      denominator = byte.encode('hex')
 
      latitude[i] = float(int(numerator, 16)) / int(denominator, 16)
 
 
    print 'Latitude:\t%.2f %.2f\' %.2f\"' % (latitude[0], latitude[1], latitude[2])
    f.seek(old_pos)  
 
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_longtitude(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
 
    longtitude = [0,0,0]
    for i in xrange(count):
      byte = f.read(4)
      numerator = byte.encode('hex')
 
      byte = f.read(4)
      denominator = byte.encode('hex')
 
      longtitude[i] = float(int(numerator, 16)) / int(denominator, 16)
 
 
    print 'Longtitude:\t%.2f %.2f\' %.2f\"' % (longtitude[0], longtitude[1], longtitude[2])
    f.seek(old_pos) 
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_make(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
    byte = f.read(count)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'Make:\t\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)
    f.seek(old_pos) 
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_model(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
    byte = f.read(count)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'Model:\t\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)
    f.seek(old_pos)     
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_datetime(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
    byte = f.read(count)
    a = byte.encode('hex')
    print 'DateTime:\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)
    f.seek(old_pos)
 
  # rational data type, 05
  @staticmethod
  def parse_xresolution(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
 
    byte = f.read(4)
    numerator = byte.encode('hex')
    byte = f.read(4)
    denominator = byte.encode('hex')
    xre = int(numerator, 16) / int(denominator, 16)
 
    print 'XResolution:\t' + str(xre) + ' dpi'
    f.seek(old_pos)
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_yresolution(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
 
    byte = f.read(4)
    numerator = byte.encode('hex')
    byte = f.read(4)
    denominator = byte.encode('hex')
    xre = int(numerator, 16) / int(denominator, 16)
 
    print 'YResolution:\t' + str(xre) + ' dpi'
    f.seek(old_pos)
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_exif_ifd(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()
    f.seek(12 + offset)
 
    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')    
    exif_ifd_number = int(a, 16)
 
    for i in xrange(exif_ifd_number):
      byte = f.read(2)
      tag_id = byte.encode('hex')
      #print tag_id,
 
      byte = f.read(2)
      type_n = byte.encode('hex')
      #print type_n,
 
      byte = f.read(4)
      count = byte.encode('hex')
      #print count,
 
      byte = f.read(4)
      value_offset = byte.encode('hex')
      #print value_offset
 
      value_offset = int(value_offset, 16)
      EXIF_IFD_DICT.get(tag_id, ParseMethod.parse_default)(f, count, value_offset)
 
    f.seek(old_pos)  
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_x_pixel(f, count, value):
    print 'X Pixels:\t' + str(value)
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_y_pixel(f, count, value):
    print 'y Pixels:\t' + str(value)
 
  @staticmethod
  def parse_gps_ifd(f, count, offset):
    old_pos = f.tell()    
    f.seek(12 + offset)
    byte = f.read(2)
    a = byte.encode('hex')  
    gps_ifd_number = int(a, 16)
 
    for i in xrange(gps_ifd_number):
      byte = f.read(2)
      tag_id = byte.encode('hex')
      #print tag_id,
 
      byte = f.read(2)
      type_n = byte.encode('hex')
      #print type_n,
 
      byte = f.read(4)
      count = byte.encode('hex')
      #print count,
 
      byte = f.read(4)
      value_offset = byte.encode('hex')
      #print value_offset
 
      count = int(count, 16)
      value_offset = int(value_offset, 16)
      GPS_IFD_DICT.get(tag_id, ParseMethod.parse_default)(f, count, value_offset)
 
    f.seek(old_pos) 
 
IFD_dict = {
  '010f' : ParseMethod.parse_make ,
  '0110' : ParseMethod.parse_model ,
  '0132' : ParseMethod.parse_datetime ,
  '011a' : ParseMethod.parse_xresolution ,
  '011b' : ParseMethod.parse_yresolution ,
  '8769' : ParseMethod.parse_exif_ifd ,
  '8825' : ParseMethod.parse_gps_ifd
}
 
EXIF_IFD_DICT = {
  'a002' : ParseMethod.parse_x_pixel ,
  'a003' : ParseMethod.parse_y_pixel
}
 
GPS_IFD_DICT = {
  '0002' : ParseMethod.parse_latitude ,
  '0004' : ParseMethod.parse_longtitude
}
 
 
with open('image.jpg', 'rb') as f:
  byte = f.read(2)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print 'SOI Marker:\t' + a
 
  byte = f.read(2)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print 'APP1 Marker:\t' + a
 
  byte = f.read(2)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print 'APP1 Length:\t' + str(int(a, 16)) + ' .Dec'
 
  byte = f.read(4)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print 'Identifier:\t' + binascii.a2b_hex(a)
 
  byte = f.read(2)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print 'Pad:\t\t' + a 
 
  print
 
  print 'Begin to print Header.... '
  print 'APP1 Body: '
 
  byte = f.read(2)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print 'Byte Order:\t' + a  
 
  byte = f.read(2)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print '42:\t\t' + a 
 
  byte = f.read(4)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  print '0th IFD Offset:\t' + a 
 
  print 'Finish print Header'
 
  print 'Begin to print 0th IFD....'
  print
  #print 'Total: ',
  byte = f.read(2)
  a = byte.encode('hex')
  interoperability_number = int(a, 16)
  #print interoperability_number
 
 
  for i in xrange(interoperability_number):
    byte = f.read(2)
    tag_id = byte.encode('hex')
    #print tag_id,
 
    byte = f.read(2)
    type_n = byte.encode('hex')
    #print type_n,
 
    byte = f.read(4)
    count = byte.encode('hex')
    #print count,
 
    byte = f.read(4)
    value_offset = byte.encode('hex')
    #print value_offset
 
    count = int(count, 16)
    value_offset = int(value_offset, 16)
 
    # simulate switch
    IFD_dict.get(tag_id, ParseMethod.parse_default)(f, count, value_offset)
 
 
  print
  print 'Finish print 0th IFD....'

總結

源碼如下

rrreee

總結🎜🎜🎜源碼如下🎜rrreee🎜總結🎜🎜🎜源碼如下🎜rrreee🎜總結就基本結束了，大家都學會了嗎？希望這篇文章對大家的學習或工作帶來一定的幫助，🎜🎜更多Python讀取圖片屬性資訊的實作方法相關文章請關注PHP中文網！ 🎜