PHP全功能無變形圖片裁切操作類別與用法範例

本文實例講述了PHP全功能無變形圖片裁切操作類別與用法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

如果需要圖片裁剪，或生成縮圖，這個基本上沒有問題，全部需要的功能都在裡面，全部都是無變形的。

這裡我們分為四種模式：

1. 任意圖片裁剪到指定大小，超過的，劇中裁剪，並且最大化縮放，不夠的拉伸，
2. 超過的劇中裁剪，而不足的，不拉伸，即只縮小，不放大裁剪，會產生補白，可以用png透明度來消除
3. 保留全部圖片資訊。不裁剪，只縮放，不足的補白。
4. 保留全部圖片資訊。不裁剪，只縮放，不足的不補白，產生的圖片為實際有效像素大小，例如有個圖片是600X600 現在要生成120X100 那麼縮放後的實際有效像素為100X100，所以只生成100X100的圖片，而第三種模式則產生120X100的大小，並且有補白

程式碼如下

<?php
/**
* Author : smallchicken
* mode 1 : 强制裁剪，生成图片严格按照需要，不足放大，超过裁剪，图片始终铺满
* mode 2 : 和1类似，但不足的时候 不放大 会产生补白，可以用png消除。
* mode 3 : 只缩放，不裁剪，保留全部图片信息，会产生补白，
* mode 4 : 只缩放，不裁剪，保留全部图片信息，生成图片大小为最终缩放后的图片有效信息的实际大小，不产生补白
* 默认补白为白色，如果要使补白成透明像素，请使用SaveAlpha()方法代替SaveImage()方法
*
* 调用方法：
*
* $ic=new ImageCrop(&#39;old.jpg&#39;,&#39;afterCrop.jpg&#39;);
* $ic->Crop(120,80,2);
* $ic->SaveImage();
*    //$ic->SaveAlpha();将补白变成透明像素保存
* $ic->destory();
*
*
*/
class ImageCrop {
  var $sImage;
  var $dImage;
  var $src_file;
  var $dst_file;
  var $src_width;
  var $src_height;
  var $src_ext;
  var $src_type;
  function ImageCrop($src_file,$dst_file=&#39;&#39;) {
    $this->src_file=$src_file;
    $this->dst_file=$dst_file;
    $this->LoadImage();
  }
  function SetSrcFile($src_file) {
    $this->src_file=$src_file;
  }
  function SetDstFile($dst_file) {
    $this->dst_file=$dst_file;
  }
  function LoadImage() {
    list($this->src_width, $this->src_height, $this->src_type) = getimagesize($this->src_file);
    switch($this->src_type) {
      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
      $this->sImage=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->src_file);
      $this->ext=&#39;jpg&#39;;
      break;
      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
      $this->sImage=imagecreatefrompng($this->src_file);
      $this->ext=&#39;png&#39;;
      break;
      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
      $this->sImage=imagecreatefromgif($this->src_file);
      $this->ext=&#39;gif&#39;;
      break;
      default:
      exit();
    }
  }
  function SaveImage($fileName=&#39;&#39;) {
    $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName : $this->dst_file;
    switch($this->src_type) {
      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
      imagejpeg($this->dImage,$this->dst_file,100);
      break;
      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
      imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);
      break;
      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
      imagegif($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);
      break;
      default:
      break;
    }
  }
  function OutImage() {
    switch($this->src_type) {
      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
      header(&#39;Content-type: image/jpeg&#39;);
      imagejpeg($this->dImage);
      break;
      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
      header(&#39;Content-type: image/png&#39;);
      imagepng($this->dImage);
      break;
      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
      header(&#39;Content-type: image/gif&#39;);
      imagegif($this->dImage);
      break;
      default:
      break;
    }
  }
  function SaveAlpha($fileName=&#39;&#39;) {
    $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName . &#39;.png&#39; : $this->dst_file .&#39;.png&#39;;
    imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);
    imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);
  }
  function OutAlpha() {
    imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);
    header(&#39;Content-type: image/png&#39;);
    imagepng($this->dImage);
  }
  function destory() {
    imagedestroy($this->sImage);
    imagedestroy($this->dImage);
  }
  function Crop($dst_width,$dst_height,$mode=1,$dst_file=&#39;&#39;) {
    if($dst_file) $this->dst_file=$dst_file;
    $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width,$dst_height);
    $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->dImage,255,255,255,127);
    imagefill($this->dImage, 0, 0, $bg);
    imagecolortransparent($this->dImage,$bg);
    $ratio_w=1.0 * $dst_width / $this->src_width;
    $ratio_h=1.0 * $dst_height / $this->src_height;
    $ratio=1.0;
    switch($mode) {
      case 1:    // always crop
      if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1)) {
        $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
        $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);
        $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);
        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);
        $src_x = (int) (($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2) ;
        $src_y = (int) (($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2) ;
        imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
        imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
        imagedestroy($tmp_img);
      } else {
        $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
        $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);
        $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);
        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);
        imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
        $src_x = (int)($tmp_w - $dst_width) / 2 ;
        $src_y = (int)($tmp_h - $dst_height) / 2 ;
        imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$dst_width,$dst_height);
        imagedestroy($tmp_img);
      }
      break;
      case 2:    // only small
      if($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) {
        $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
        $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);
        $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);
        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);
        $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2 ;
        $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2 ;
        imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
        imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
        imagedestroy($tmp_img);
      } elseif($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {
        $dst_x = (int) abs($dst_width - $this->src_width) / 2 ;
        $dst_y = (int) abs($dst_height -$this->src_height) / 2;
        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
      } else {
        $src_x=0;
        $dst_x=0;
        $src_y=0;
        $dst_y=0;
        if(($dst_width - $this->src_width) < 0) {
          $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width - $dst_width)/2;
          $dst_x =0;
        } else {
          $src_x =0;
          $dst_x = (int) ($dst_width - $this->src_width)/2;
        }
        if( ($dst_height -$this->src_height) < 0) {
          $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height - $dst_height)/2;
          $dst_y = 0;
        } else {
          $src_y = 0;
          $dst_y = (int) ($dst_height - $this->src_height)/2;
        }
        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,$src_x,$src_y,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
      }
      break;
      case 3:    // keep all image size and create need size
      if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {
        $dst_x = (int)(abs($dst_width - $this->src_width )/2) ;
        $dst_y = (int)(abs($dst_height- $this->src_height)/2) ;
        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
      } else {
        $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
        $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);
        $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);
        $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);
        imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
        $dst_x = (int)(abs($tmp_w -$dst_width )/2) ;
        $dst_y = (int)(abs($tmp_h -$dst_height)/2) ;
        imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
        imagedestroy($tmp_img);
      }
      break;
      case 4:    // keep all image but create actually size
      if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {
        $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($this->src_width,$this->src_height);
        imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
      } else {
        $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
        $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);
        $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);
        $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);
        imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
      }
      break;
    }
  }
  // end Crop
}
?>

希望本文所述對大家PHP程式設計有所幫助。

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