本文實例總結了php常用陣列array函數。分享給大家供大家參考,如下:
array_combine
功能:用一個陣列的值作為新數組的鍵名,另一個數組的值作為新數組的值
案例:
<?php $a = array("one","two","three"); $b = array("一","二","三"); $c = array_combine($a,$b); print_r($c); /**结果 *Array ( [one] => 一 [two] => 二 [three] => 三 ) */array_chunk功能:分割數組成多個陣列
<?php $input_array = array("a"=>"apple","b"=>"blue","c","d","e"); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2)); print_r(array_chunk($input_array, 2,True)); echo ""; /**结果 Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => apple [1] => blue ) [1] => Array ( [0] => c [1] => d ) [2] => Array ( [0] => e ) ) Array ( [0] => Array ( [a] => apple [b] => blue ) [1] => Array ( [0] => c [1] => d ) [2] => Array ( [2] => e ) ) */ array_count_values功能:統計數組中值出現的次數
功能:第一個陣列中去掉第二個陣列中有的數據,傳回剩餘的內容作為結果
<?php $input_array = array("a"=>"apple","b"=>"blue","c","d","e"); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r(array_count_values($input_array)); echo ""; /**结果 Array ( [apple] => 1 [blue] => 1 [c] => 1 [d] => 1 [e] => 1 ) */ array_map功能:將回呼函數執行到陣列中
<?php $array1 = array("a"=>"apple","b"=>"blue","c","d","e"); $array2 = array("apple","c","d","f"); $result = array_diff($array1, $array2); $result2 = array_diff($array2, $array1); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($result);//数组1中去掉数组2中剩下的 print_r($result2);//数组2中去掉数组1中剩下的 echo ""; /**结果 Array ( [b] => blue [2] => e ) Array ( [3] => f ) */個陣列
說明:如果後面有鍵名相同的會覆寫前面的內容,鍵名為數字的會加到後面
<?php //定义回调函数 function cube($n){ return ($n*$n*$n); } $a = array(1,2,3,4,5); $b = array_map("cube",$a); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($b); echo ""; /**结果 Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 8 [2] => 27 [3] => 64 [4] => 125 ) */
array_pop
功能:剔除數組最後一個元素,將數組剔除的元素內容
<?php $array1 = array("color"=>"red",2,4); $array2 = array("a","b","color"=>"green","shape"=>"trapezoid",4); $result1 = array_merge($array1,$array2); $result2 = array_merge_recursive($array1,$array2); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($result1); print_r($result2); echo ""; /**结果 Array ( [color] => green [0] => 2 [1] => 4 [2] => a [3] => b [shape] => trapezoid [4] => 4 ) Array ( [color] => Array ( [0] => red [1] => green ) [0] => 2 [1] => 4 [2] => a [3] => b [shape] => trapezoid [4] => 4 ) */
array_push
功能:將一個多個單元壓入數組末尾,返回之後的數組個數
<?php $stack = array("orange","banana","apple","1"); $last = array_pop($stack); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($stack); print_r($last); echo ""; /**结果 Array ( [0] => orange [1] => banana [2] => apple ) 1 */
<?php $stack = array("orange","banana"); $count = array_push($stack,"apple","red","blue"); echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($stack); print_r($count); echo ""; /**结果 Array ( [0] => orange [1] => banana [2] => apple [3] => red [4] => blue ) 5 */ array_search功能:查詢數組中的內容,返回鍵值,如果有多個匹配,返回第一個匹配的內容
<?php $input = array("orange","banana","apple","red","blue"); $rand = array_rand($input,2);; print_r($rand); $rand = array_rand($input,3); print_r($rand); /**结果 Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 4 ) Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 [2] => 3 ) */y array_pop相反
<?php $array = array("blue"=>"b","red"=>"r","green","r"); $key = array_search('b', $array); echo $key; echo "<br>"; $key = array_search('r', $array); echo $key; echo "<br>"; /**结果 blue red */array_unique功能:移除陣列重複的元素,保留第一個出現的,包括鍵名與值
<?php $fruit = array("milk","orange","banana","apple"); $top = array_shift($fruit); print_r($top); echo "<br>"; print_r($fruit); /**结果 milk Array ( [0] => orange [1] => banana [2] => apple ) */部分元素
<?php $input = array("a"=>"green","red","b"=>"green","blue","c"=>"red"); $result = array_unique($input); print_r($result); echo "<br>"; print_r($input); /**结果 Array ( [a] => green [0] => red [1] => blue ) Array ( [a] => green [0] => red [b] => green [1] => blue [c] => red ) */
count
功能:傳回陣列元素個數,元素為陣列的算一
<?php $input = array("a","b","c","d","e"); $output = array_slice($input,2);//第二个参数没有时,表示取到最后一个元素 print_r($output); echo "<br>"; $output = array_slice($input,-2,1);//第二个参数是正数时,表示个数;倒数第一个是-1,倒数第二个是-2 print_r($output); echo "<br>"; $output = array_slice($input,0,3); print_r($output); echo "<br>"; $output = array_slice($input,2,-1);//第二个参数是负数时,表示位置,取到哪一位,不包括本身 print_r($output); echo "<br>"; $output = array_slice($input,2,-1,true);//第三个参数为true时,保留原有的键值 print_r($output); echo "<br>"; /**结果 Array ( [0] => c [1] => d [2] => e ) Array ( [0] => d ) Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c ) Array ( [0] => c [1] => d ) Array ( [2] => c [3] => d ) */
in_array
功能:檢驗某值是否存在數組中,有回傳True,沒有回傳False
<?php $input = array("a","b","c",array("d","e")); $count = count($input); echo $count; echo "<br>"; $input = array("a","b","c","d","e"); $count = count($input); echo $count; /**结果 4 5 */
list
函數:將數組中的資訊賦值給多個變數
list函數打亂陣列
<?php $array = array("foot","bike","car","plane"); $result = current($array); echo $result."<br>"; next($array);//使指针指向下一个元素 $result = current($array); echo $result."<br>"; prev($array);//使指针指向前一个元素 $result = current($array); echo $result."<br>"; end($array);//使指针指向最后一个元素 $result = current($array); echo $result."<br>"; /**结果 foot bike foot plane */
array_keys
功能:取得陣列的鍵名,第二個參數可以指定取得某個元素
<?php $os_list = array("Mac","NT","Irix","Linux"); if(in_array("Irix",$os_list)){ echo "当前操作系统列表中存在Irix"; }else{ echo "当前操作系统列表中不存在Irix"; } echo "<br>"; if(in_array("mac",$os_list)){ echo "当前操作系统列表中存在mac"; }else{ echo "当前操作系统列表中不存在mac"; } echo "<br>"; /**结果 当前操作系统列表中存在Irix 当前操作系统列表中不存在mac */
_ 的鍵名,第二個參數可以指定取得某一元素
<?php $info = array("red","blue","green"); list($flag,$sky,$grassland) = $info; echo "$flag,$sky,$grassland"; echo "<br>"; list($flag,,$grassland) = $info; echo "$flag,$grassland"; echo "<br>"; list(,,$grassland) = $info; echo "$grassland"; echo "<br>"; /**结果 red,blue,green red,green green */
arsort
功能:逆向排序,索引不變
<?php $numbers = range(1,5);//生成一个随机数组 print_r($numbers); echo "<br/>"; shuffle($numbers);//打乱数组 print_r($numbers); /**结果 Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 [4] => 5 ) Array ( [0] => 4 [1] => 1 [2] => 5 [3] => 2 [4] => 3 ) */
sort
功能:依照鍵名進行逆向排序
<?php $array = array(0=>100,"color"=>"red"); print_r(array_keys($array)); echo "<br>"; $array = array("blue","red","green","blue","blue"); print_r(array_keys($array,"blue")); echo "<br>"; $array = array("color"=>array("blue","red","green"),"size"=>array("small","medium","large")); print_r(array_keys($array)); echo "<br>"; /**结果 Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => color ) Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 3 [2] => 4 ) Array ( [0] => color [1] => size ) */
ksort
功能:依照鍵名進行正向排序
<?php $input = array("php",3.0,array("green","red")); $result = array_reverse($input); //打乱键名 $result_keyed = array_reverse($input,TRUE);//保留键名 print_r($result); print_r($result_keyed); /**结果 Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => green [1] => red ) [1] => 3 [2] => php ) Array ( [2] => Array ( [0] => green [1] => red ) [1] => 3 [0] => php ) */
sort功能:依照數值進行正向排序,鍵名改變
<?php $fruits = array( "a"=>"lemon", "b"=>"orange", "c"=>"banana", "d"=>"apple", ); arsort($fruits);//按照字符逆向排序或数字 foreach($fruits as $key=>$val){ echo "$key = $val<br>"; } /**结果 b = orange a = lemon c = banana d = apple */希望本文所述對大家PHP程式設計有幫助。 更多php常用數組array函數實例總結【賦值,拆分,合併,計算,添加,刪除,查詢,判斷,排序】相關文章請關注PHP中文網!