JavaScript基於自訂函數判斷變數類型的實作方法

本文實例講述了JavaScript基於自訂函數判斷變數類型的實作方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

通常用typeof來判斷js變數的類型，但很多時候只是typeof滿足不了要求的。

我寫了一個自訂函數來做這個事，判斷的比較全面了。

function varType(v){
 if ( typeof v=== "object" ){
  if (v=== null ) return 'null' ;
  if (v. constructor )
   return (v. constructor .toString()).match(/(?: )[/w/$]+/)[ 0 ];
  if ( typeof typeof2=== 'undefined' && window .execScript){
   window .execScript( 'Function vbsTypeName(o):vbsTypeName=TypeName(o):End Function' , 'vbscript' );
   window .execScript( 'function typeof2(o){return vbsTypeName(o)}' , 'jscript' );
  }
  if ( typeof typeof2!== 'undefined' ){
   return typeof2(v);
  }
  return "object" ;
 }
 return typeof v;
}
//对于普通js常量和js对象，各浏览器是基本一致的
alert (varType()); //undefined
alert (varType( 100 )); //number
alert (varType({})); //Object
alert (varType([])); //Array
alert (varType(/ /)); //RegExp
alert (varType( new Date ())); //Date
alert (varType( Date )); //function
alert (varType( Object )); //function
alert (varType( RegExp )); //function
//对于DOM对象，各浏览器可能会有不同值
alert (varType( window )); //IE:HTMLWindow2 FF:Window
alert (varType( document )); //IE:HTMLDocument FF:HTMLDocument
alert (varType( document .body)); //IE:HTMLBody FF:HTMLBodyElement
alert (varType( Option )); //IE:Object FF:function
alert (varType( Image )); //IE:Object FF:function
alert (varType( navigator )); //IE:DispHTMLNavigator FF:Navigator
//以下几个只适用于IE，其他内核浏览器不支持
alert (varType( ActiveXObject )); //IE:function
alert (varType( Enumerator )); //IE:function
alert (varType( new ActiveXObject ( "Scripting.Dictionary" ))); //IE:Dictionary
alert (varType( new Enumerator ())); //IE:Enumerator