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Http代理伺服器

高洛峰
高洛峰原創
2016-10-19 15:24:204351瀏覽

最近打算好好深入研究下python的socket編程, 於是打算學習下,仿寫了一下,發現寫好還真不容易,中途出現很多問題,果真是看的容易,做起來難啊

import socket
import thread
import urlparse
import select
   
BUFLEN=8192
   
   
class Proxy(object):
    def __init__(self,conn,addr):
        self.source=conn
        self.request=""
        self.headers={}
        self.destnation=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.run()
   
    def get_headers(self):
        header=''
        while True:
            header+=self.source.recv(BUFLEN)
            index=header.find('\n')
            if index >0:
                break
        #firstLine,self.request=header.split('\r\n',1) 
        firstLine=header[:index]
        self.request=header[index+1:]
        self.headers['method'],self.headers['path'],self.headers['protocol']=firstLine.split()
   
    def conn_destnation(self):
        url=urlparse.urlparse(self.headers['path'])
        hostname=url[1]
        port="80"
        if hostname.find(':') >0:
            addr,port=hostname.split(':')
        else:
            addr=hostname
        port=int(port)
        ip=socket.gethostbyname(addr)
        print ip,port
        self.destnation.connect((ip,port))
        data="%s %s %s\r\n" %(self.headers['method'],self.headers['path'],self.headers['protocol'])
        self.destnation.send(data+self.request)
        print data+self.request
   
   
    def renderto(self):
        readsocket=[self.destnation]
        while True:
            data=''
            (rlist,wlist,elist)=select.select(readsocket,[],[],3)
            if rlist:
                data=rlist[0].recv(BUFLEN)
                if len(data)>0:
                    self.source.send(data)
                else:
                    break
    def run(self):
        self.get_headers()
        self.conn_destnation()
        self.renderto()
   
   
   
class Server(object):
   
    def __init__(self,host,port,handler=Proxy):
        self.host=host
        self.port=port
        self.server=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        self.server.bind((host,port))
        self.server.listen(5)
        self.handler=handler
   
    def start(self):
        while True:
            try:
                conn,addr=self.server.accept()
                thread.start_new_thread(self.handler,(conn,addr))
            except:
                pass
   
   
if __name__=='__main__':
    s=Server('127.0.0.1',8080)
    s.start()
import socket
import thread
import urlparse
import select
BUFLEN=8192
class Proxy(object):
    def __init__(self,conn,addr):
        self.source=conn
        self.request=""
        self.headers={}
        self.destnation=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.run()
    def get_headers(self):
        header=''
        while True:
            header+=self.source.recv(BUFLEN)
            index=header.find('\n')
            if index >0:
                break
        #firstLine,self.request=header.split('\r\n',1)
        firstLine=header[:index]
        self.request=header[index+1:]
        self.headers['method'],self.headers['path'],self.headers['protocol']=firstLine.split()
    def conn_destnation(self):
        url=urlparse.urlparse(self.headers['path'])
        hostname=url[1]
        port="80"
        if hostname.find(':') >0:
            addr,port=hostname.split(':')
        else:
            addr=hostname
        port=int(port)
        ip=socket.gethostbyname(addr)
        print ip,port
        self.destnation.connect((ip,port))
        data="%s %s %s\r\n" %(self.headers['method'],self.headers['path'],self.headers['protocol'])
        self.destnation.send(data+self.request)
        print data+self.request
    def renderto(self):
        readsocket=[self.destnation]
        while True:
            data=''
            (rlist,wlist,elist)=select.select(readsocket,[],[],3)
            if rlist:
                data=rlist[0].recv(BUFLEN)
                if len(data)>0:
                    self.source.send(data)
                else:
                    break
    def run(self):
        self.get_headers()
        self.conn_destnation()
        self.renderto()
   
class Server(object):
    def __init__(self,host,port,handler=Proxy):
        self.host=host
        self.port=port
        self.server=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        self.server.bind((host,port))
        self.server.listen(5)
        self.handler=handler
    def start(self):
        while True:
            try:
                conn,addr=self.server.accept()
                thread.start_new_thread(self.handler,(conn,addr))
            except:
                pass
if __name__=='__main__':
    s=Server('127.0.0.1',8080)
    s.start()

其實Http代理伺服器本身不難,但寫出來還是挺費事的,這裡就不細說原始碼了,很簡單。主要說說,我遇到的問題。

一: 我本來只知道,thread.start_new_thread的第一個參數是函數對象,但當我看到上面的博文時,心裡一愣,這樣也可以,於是我迅速的測試了一下:

import thread
   
class Hello:
    def __init__(self,content):
        print content
   
def cs():
        thread.start_new_thread(Hello, ("Hello World",))
   
if __name__=='__main__':
    cs()
import thread
class Hello:
    def __init__(self,content):
        print content
def cs():
        thread.start_new_thread(Hello, ("Hello World",))
if __name__=='__main__':
    cs()

Unhandled exception in thread started by  
Error in sys.excepthook: 

Original exception was:

Unhandled exception in thread一看,我說嘛,第一個參數怎麼可以是對象,我呵呵一笑,稍微鄙視了一下作者。於是,我洗洗睡了,第二天,我還是不死心,於是把代碼下下來,本地實驗了一下,可以的,立刻意識到是我2了,於是立刻百度。

原來thread模組中,主執行緒如果比子執行緒先結束,就會拋出這個異常,所以我們必須讓子執行緒先結束,最簡單的方法就是讓主執行緒sleep足夠長的時間,至於多長時間,似乎不知道,那到底要怎麼解決呢?

比較好的解決方法就是,主執行緒為每個子執行緒都加一把鎖,子執行緒在結束前將鎖釋放掉,主執行緒一直循環檢查鎖的狀態。程式碼如下:

import thread
   
class Hello:
    def __init__(self,content,lock):
        print content
        """
        do something
        ....
        At the end,release the lock
        """
        lock.release()
   
def cs():
        lock=thread.allocate_lock()
        lock.acquire()
        thread.start_new_thread(Hello, ("Hello World",lock))
        while True:
            if not lock.locked():
                break
        print "lock release"
   
if __name__=='__main__':
    cs()
import thread
class Hello:
    def __init__(self,content,lock):
        print content
        """
        do something
        ....
        At the end,release the lock
        """
        lock.release()
def cs():
        lock=thread.allocate_lock()
        lock.acquire()
        thread.start_new_thread(Hello, ("Hello World",lock))
        while True:
            if not lock.locked():
                break
        print "lock release"
if __name__=='__main__':
    cs()

二.第二個錯誤就是比較2的了

self.source.send[data]

peError: 'builtin_function_or_method' object is unsubscriptable

. : 'builtin_function_or_method' object is unsubscriptable

主要意思是說,內建函數或方法無法擁有下標,你懂的

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