LNMP環境搭建－PHP篇

一、原始碼安裝

1.編譯安裝

<code><span>.</span>/configure  <span>--</span>prefix<span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span>/php<span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-config</span><span>-file</span><span>-path</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span>/php/etc <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-bz2</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-curl</span><span>\</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-ftp</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-sockets</span><span>--</span>disable<span>-ipv6</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-gd</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-jpeg</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-png</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-freetype</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-gd</span><span>-native</span><span>-ttf</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-iconv</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-mbstring</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-calendar</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-gettext</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-libxml</span><span>-dir</span><span>=</span>/usr/<span>local</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-zlib</span><span>\</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-pdo</span><span>-mysql</span><span>=</span>mysqlnd <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-mysqli</span><span>=</span>mysqlnd <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-mysql</span><span>=</span>mysqlnd <span>\</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-dom</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-xml</span><span>--</span>enable<span>-fpm</span><span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-libdir</span><span>=</span>lib64 <span>--</span>enable<span>-bcmath</span></code>

<code><span>make</span> && <span>make</span> install</code>

2.錯誤處理

[ERROR]-1

<code>checking <span>for</span> ZLIB support... <span>no</span>checking <span>if</span> the location <span>of</span> ZLIB install directory <span>is</span> defined... <span>yes</span><span>configure</span>: <span>error</span>: Cannot find libz</code>

[ERROR]-2

<code>checking whether <span>to</span> enable JIS<span>-mapped</span> Japanese font support <span>in</span> GD<span>...</span> no 
<span>If</span> configure fails try <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-vpx</span><span>-dir</span><span>=<</span>DIR<span>></span>configure: error: jpeglib<span>.</span>h <span>not</span> found<span>.</span></code>

<code>wget http://www<span>.boutell</span><span>.com</span>/gd/http/gd-<span>2.0</span><span>.33</span><span>.tar</span><span>.gz</span>
tar zxvf gd-<span>2.0</span><span>.33</span><span>.tar</span><span>.gz</span>
cd gd-<span>2.0</span><span>.33</span>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
make
make instal</code>

[ERROR]-2

<code>./configure
Make
Make <span>install</span></code>

可以用這個函式庫實作JPG圖片的各種操作；下載：http://freeware.sgi.com/source/libjpeg/libjpeg-6b.tar.gz， 參考README安裝庫，大體步驟如下：

<code><span>If</span> configure fails try <span>--</span><span>with</span><span>-xpm</span><span>-dir</span><span>=<</span>DIR<span>></span>configure: error: freetype<span>-config</span><span>not</span> found<span>.</span></code>

[ERROR]-3

<code>checking whether <span>to</span> enable JIS<span>-mapped</span> Japanese font support <span>in</span> GD<span>...</span> no 
configure: error: vpx_codec<span>.</span>h <span>not</span> found<span>.</span></code>

[ERROR]-4

<code>tar -xzvf bzip2-<span>1.0</span><span>.6</span><span>.tar</span><span>.gz</span></code>

[Bzip2 Install]

<code>make <span>-f</span> Makefile<span>-libbz2_so</span></code>

為編譯做準備，建立libbz2.so動態連結函式庫(這一步很重要，安裝python的時候如果沒有這一步，python安裝不上bz2模組)：

<code>[root@kallen ~]<span># rpm -ivh php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm </span>
warning: php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID <span>00</span>f97f56: NOKEY
Preparing...                <span>########################################### [100%]</span><span>file</span> /etc/php.ini <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/curl.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/fileinfo.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/json.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/phar.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64
<span>file</span> /usr/lib64/php/modules/zip.so <span>from</span> install <span>of</span> php-common-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts <span>with</span><span>file</span><span>from</span> package php-common-<span>5.3</span><span>.3</span>-<span>26.</span>el6.x86_64


<span>error</span>: Failed dependencies:
 libmysqlclient.so<span>.18</span>()(<span>64</span>bit) <span>is</span> needed <span>by</span> php-mysql-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64
 libmysqlclient.so<span>.18</span>(libmysqlclient_16)(<span>64</span>bit) <span>is</span> needed <span>by</span> php-mysql-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64
 libmysqlclient.so<span>.18</span>(libmysqlclient_18)(<span>64</span>bit) <span>is</span> needed <span>by</span> php-mysql-<span>5.4</span><span>.40</span>-<span>1.</span>el6.remi.x86_64</code>

編譯安裝： make && make install

、RPM安裝<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&lt;code&gt;rpm -Uvh http://repo&lt;span&gt;.webtatic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.com&lt;/span&gt;/yum/el6/latest&lt;span&gt;.rpm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;</pre>三、YUM安裝

1.PHP-5.4

php5.4於2012年5月8號發布,從php5.4.0開始php加入了一些新特色如：

ra”

支持

內建了一個簡單的Web伺服器

提供了數組簡短語法
• 直接對函數回傳值進行數組取值
• 最終刪除魔術方法及安全模式
• 來源.4，我們先安裝Webtatic EL6 YUM來源，關於YUM來源的安裝設定請參考《在RHEL6中設定YUM來源》一文；

• <code>yum <span>-y</span> install php54w php54w<span>-bcmath</span> php54w<span>-cli</span><span>\</span>
  php54w<span>-common</span> php54w<span>-devel</span> php54w<span>-fpm</span> php54w<span>-gd</span><span>\</span>
  php54w<span>-imap</span> php54w<span>-ldap</span> php54w<span>-mbstring</span> php54w<span>-mcrypt</span><span>\</span>
  php54w<span>-mysql</span> php54w<span>-odbc</span> php54w<span>-pdo</span> php54w<span>-pear</span><span>\</span>
  php54w<span>-pecl</span><span>-igbinary</span> php54w<span>-xml</span> php54w<span>-xmlrpc</span><span>\</span>
  php54w<span>-opcache</span> php54w<span>-intl</span> php54w<span>-pecl</span><span>-memcache</span></code>

  <code> yum <span>remove</span> php php-*</code>

如果安裝失敗，建議您先卸載先前的php再進行安裝，使用

<code>[root@kallen ~]# yum install php54w-gd.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system <span>is</span><span>not</span> registered <span>to</span> Red Hat Subscription Management. You can <span>use</span> subscription-manager <span>to</span><span>register</span>.
Setting up Install <span>Process</span>
Resolving Dependencies
<span>--> Running transaction check</span><span>---> Package php54w-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.41-1.w6 will be installed</span><span>--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit)for package: php54w-gd-5.4.41-1.w6.x86_64</span><span>--> Finished Dependency Resolution</span>
Error: <span>Package</span>: php54w-gd-<span>5.4</span><span>.41</span>-<span>1.</span>w6.x86_64 (webtatic)
           Requires:libt1.so<span>.5</span>()(<span>64</span><span>bit</span>)
 You could try using <span>--skip-broken to work around the problem</span>
 You could try running: rpm -Va <span>--nofiles --nodigest</span></code>

附的php擴充清單：

Package

Providesphp54w-cliphp54w-common54w-d php-embedded-devel 54w-fpmphp54w-gdphp54w-imapphp54w-interbasephp_database, w-ldapphp54w-mbstringphp54w-mcryptphp54w-mssqlphp54w-pspell php54w-recodephp54w-snmpphp54w-snmp tidyphp54w-xmlphp-dom , php-domxml, php-wddx, php-xslphp54w-xmlrpcphp54w-zts2.PHP-5.5四、版本測試1.查看PHP版本資訊

<code><span><span><?php</span>
    phpinfo();
<span>?></span></span></code>

2.查看PHP已安裝模組不續版權聲明：本文為部落客原創文章，未經部落客允許不得轉載｜Copyright ©2011-2015, Kallen Ding, All Rights Reserved.

php-cgi, php- pcntl, php-readline
php-api, php-bz2, php-calendar, php-ctype, php-curl, php-date, php-exif, php-fileinfo, php-date php-gettext, php-gmp, php-hash, php-iconv, php-json, php-libxml, php-openssl, php-pcre, php-pecl-Fileinfo, php-pecl-phar, php-pecl-zip, php-reflection, php-session, php-shmop, php-simplexml, php-sockets, php-spl, php-tokenizer, php-zend-abi, php-zip, php-zlib
	php54w-devel
	php54w-embedded
-mm 54w-odbc	php-pdo_odbc, php_database
php54w-pdo
php54w-pgsql	php-pdo_pgsql, php_database
php 日
	<code>[root<span>@kallen</span> ~]<span># rpm -ivh t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm </span><span>warning</span>: t1lib-<span>5.1</span><span>.2</span>-<span>6.</span>el6_2<span>.1</span>.x86_64.<span>rpm</span>: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID <span>c105b9de</span>: NOKEY Preparing... <span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span># [100%]</span><span>1</span>:t1lib 　<span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span>######</span><span># [100%]</span></code> <code>[root<span>@kallen</span> ~]<span># yum remove php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-devel php-fpm php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysql php-odbc php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-igbinary php-xml php-xmlrpc</span></code>
<code>[root<span>@kallen</span> ~]<span># yum install php55w php55w-bcmath php55w-cli php55w-common php55w-devel php55w-fpm php55w-gd php55w-imap php55w-ldap php55w-mbstring php55w-mcrypt php55w-mysql php55w-odbc php55w-pdo php55w-pear php55w-pecl-igbinary php55w-xml php55w-xmlrpc php55w-opcache php55w-intl php55w-pecl-memcache</span></code> <code>kallen@kallen:~$ php <span>-v</span> PHP <span>5.5</span><span>.9</span><span>-</span><span>1</span>ubuntu4<span>.11</span> (cli) (built: Jul <span>2</span><span>2015</span><span>15</span>:<span>23</span>:<span>08</span>) Copyright (c) <span>1997</span><span>-</span><span>2014</span> The PHP <span>Group</span> Zend Engine v2<span>.5</span><span>.0</span>, Copyright (c) <span>1998</span><span>-</span><span>2014</span> Zend Technologies <span>with</span> Zend OPcache v7<span>.0</span><span>.3</span>, Copyright (c) <span>1999</span><span>-</span><span>2014</span>, <span>by</span> Zend Technologies </code>
2.查看PHP已安裝模組	3.My連線測試
以上就介紹了LNMP環境建構－PHP篇，包含了面向的內容，希望對PHP教學有興趣的朋友有幫助。