在ubuntu 1404 64位部署zabbix 2210
- WBOY原創
- 2016-07-30 13:29:53959瀏覽
架構：Nginxphp5mysql
安裝依賴
<code><span>#apt</span><span>-get</span> install <span>-y</span> nginx php5<span>-fpm</span> php5<span>-gd</span> mysql<span>-server</span> php5<span>-mysql</span> libmysqld<span>-dev</span> libxml2<span>-dev</span> libsnmp<span>-dev</span> libcurl4<span>-openssl</span><span>-dev</span></code>f5-f
下載並解壓縮pkg
<code><span>#/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf</span><span>...</span> > <span>33</span> ;listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock > <span>34</span> listen = <span>9000</span><span>#service php5-fpm restart</span></code>
創建使用者account
<code><span>#cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default{,.bak}</span><span>#vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default</span><span>...</span><span>24</span><span>## root /usr/share/nginx/html;</span><span>25</span> root /var/www/html/zabbix;
<span>26</span> index index.php index.html index.htm;
<span>...</span><span>54</span> location ~ \.php$ {
<span>55</span> fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
<span>56</span><span># # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini</span><span>57</span><span>#</span><span>58</span><span># # With php5-cgi alone:</span><span>59</span> fastcgi_pass <span>127.0</span><span>.0</span><span>.1</span>:<span>9000</span>;
<span>60</span><span># # With php5-fpm:</span><span>61</span><span># fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;</span><span>62</span> fastcgi_index index.php;
<span>63</span> include fastcgi_params;
<span>64</span> }
<span>...</span><span>#nginx -t</span>
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
<span>#service nginx reload</span></code>
建立Zabbix資料庫
對於Zabbix伺服器和代理守護程式以及Zabbix前端，需要一個資料庫。不需要運行 Zabbix 代理程式。
提供 SQL 腳本用於建立資料庫模式和插入資料集。 Zabbix代理資料庫只需要schema，而Zabbix伺服器資料庫還需要schema之上的資料集。
例如：
config mysql<code><span>#wget http://7mnldi.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/zabbix-2.2.10.tar.gz</span><span>#tar -xf zabbix-2.2.10.tar.gz</span></code>
建立了Zabbix資料庫，繼續編譯Zabbix的以下步驟。
配置來源當配置 Zabbix 伺服器或代理程式的來源時，必須指定要使用的資料庫類型。伺服器或代理程式一次只能編譯一種資料庫類型。
要查看所有支持的配置選項，請在提取的Zabbix 源目錄中運行：
<code><span>#groupadd zabbix</span><span>#useradd -g zabbix zabbix</span></code>
要配置Zabbix 服務器和代理的源，你可以運行類似的命令：
<code>shell> mysql -u<span><<span>username</span>></span> -p<span><<span>password</span>></span> mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> quit; shell> mysql -u<span><<span>username</span>></span> -p<span><<span>password</span>></span> zabbix <span>< <span>database</span>/<span>mysql</span>/<span>schema.sql</span> # <span>stop</span><span>here</span><span>if</span><span>you</span><span>are</span><span>creating</span><span>database</span><span>for</span><span>Zabbix</span><span>proxy</span><span>shell</span>></span> mysql -u<span><<span>username</span>></span> -p<span><<span>password</span>></span> zabbix <span>< <span>database</span>/<span>mysql</span>/<span>images.sql</span><span>shell</span>></span> mysql -u<span><<span>username</span>></span> -p<span><<span>password</span>></span> zabbix <span>< <span>database</span>/<span>mysql</span>/<span>data.sql</span></span></code>注意：虛擬機監控需要– with-libxml2設定選項，從Zabbix 2.2.0開始支援。
要設定Zabbix伺服器的來源（使用PostgreSQL等），您可以執行：
<code><span>#./configure --help</span></code>
要設定Zabbix 代理程式的來源（使用SQLite 等），您可以執行：<code><span>#</span><span>.</span><span>/configure</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>enable</span><span>-</span><span>server</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>enable</span><span>-</span><span>agent</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>mysql</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>enable</span><span>-</span><span>ipv6</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>net</span><span>-</span><span>snmp</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>libcurl</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>libxml2</span></code>要設定Zabbix 代理程式的來源，您可以執行：
<code><span>#</span><span>.</span><span>/configure</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>enable</span><span>-</span><span>server</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>postgresql</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>net</span><span>-</span><span>snmp</span></code>
要設定Zabbix 代理程式的來源，您可以執行：
<code><span>#</span><span>.</span><span>/configure</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>prefix=/usr</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>enable</span><span>-</span><span>proxy</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>net</span><span>-</span><span>snmp</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>sqlite3</span><span>-</span><span>-</span><span>with</span><span>-</span><span>ssh2</span></code>
要設定Zabbix運行：
<code><span>#./configure --enable-agent</span></code>
製作並安裝所有內容
<code><span>#make install</span></code>
此步驟應以具有足夠權限的用戶身份運行（通常為“root”，或使用
sudo）。 運行
預設情況下將在 / 中安裝守護程式二進位檔案（zabbix_server、zabbix_agentd、zabbix_proxy）usr/local/sbin 和 /usr/local/bin 中的客戶端二進位檔案（zas）。
--prefix編輯 Zabbix鍵來源，例如
檢視與編輯設定檔--prefix=/home/zabbix。在這種情況下，守護程式二進位檔案將安裝在 /sbin 下，而公用程式將安裝在 /bin 下。手冊頁將安裝在 /share 下。
- agent
- 設定檔 /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
您需要為每個安裝了 zabbix_agentd 的主機設定此檔案。您必須在檔案中指定 Zabbix 伺服器 IP 位址。來自其他主機的連線將被拒絕。
-
您必須指定資料庫名稱、使用者和密碼（如果使用的話）。
如果您的安裝規模較小（最多十個受監控的主機），則其餘參數將適合您的預設值。如果您想最大化 Zabbix 伺服器（或代理程式）的效能，您應該更改預設參數。更多詳情請參閱效能調優部分。如果你安裝了Zabbix代理，編輯代理設定檔/usr/local/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf
- 你必須指定伺服器IP位址和代理主機名稱（必須伺服器知道），以及資料庫名稱、使用者和密碼（如果使用的話）
啟動守護程式
在伺服器端執行zabbix_server。
<code><span>#zabbix_server</span></code>確保你的系統允許分配36MB（或更多）的共享內存，否則伺服器可能無法啟動，並且您將看到“無法為 分配共享內存”。在伺服器日誌檔案中。這可能會發生在 FreeBSD、Solaris 8 上。
請參閱本頁底部的「另請參閱」部分，以了解如何配置共享記憶體。在所有受監控的機器上運行 zabbix_agentd。
<code><span>#zabbix_agentd</span></code>確保您的系統允許分配 2MB 共享內存，否則代理可能無法啟動，並且您將看到“無法為收集器分配共享內存”。在代理日誌檔中。這可能會發生在 Solaris 8 上。
如果您安裝了 Zabbix proxy，請執行 zabbix_proxy。
<code><span>#zabbix_proxy</span></code>
安裝 Zabbix Web 介面
複製 PHP 檔案
Zabbix 前端是用 PHP 編寫的，因此運行它需要一個支援 PHP 的網頁伺服器。只需將 PHP 檔案從 frontends/php 複製到網頁伺服器 HTML 文件目錄即可完成安裝。<code><span>#mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix</span><span>#cd frontends/php</span><span># cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix</span></code>
安裝前端
Step 1
In your browser, open Zabbix URL: http://<server_ip_or_name></span>
You should see the first screen of the frontend installation wizard.
Step 2
Make sure that all software prerequisites are met.
<code>
Current <span>value</span> Required
PHP <span>version</span><span>5.5</span><span>.9</span>-<span>1</span>ubuntu4<span>.12</span><span>5.3</span><span>.0</span> OK
PHP option memory_limit <span>128</span>M <span>128</span>M OK
PHP option post_max_size <span>8</span>M <span>16</span>M Fail
PHP option upload_max_filesize <span>2</span>M <span>2</span>M OK
PHP option max_execution_time <span>30</span><span>300</span> Fail
PHP option max_input_time <span>60</span><span>300</span> Fail
PHP <span>time</span> zone unknown Fail
PHP databases support MySQL OK
PHP bcmath <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP mbstring <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP sockets <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP gd <span>2.1</span><span>.1</span><span>2.0</span> OK
PHP gd PNG support <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP gd JPEG support <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP gd FreeType support <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP libxml <span>2.9</span><span>.1</span><span>2.6</span><span>.15</span> OK
PHP xmlwriter <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP xmlreader <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP ctype <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP session <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP session auto start off off OK
PHP gettext <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span></code>Resolve:
<code><span>#vim /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini</span><span>...</span><span>385</span><span>#max_execution_time = 30</span><span>386</span> max_execution_time = <span>300</span><span>396</span><span>#max_input_time = 60</span><span>397</span> max_input_time = <span>300</span><span>675</span><span>#post_max_size = 8M</span><span>676</span> post_max_size = 32M <span>883</span> date.timezone =<span>'Asia/Shanghai'</span></code>
make sure like this:
<code>
Current <span>value</span> Required
PHP <span>version</span><span>5.5</span><span>.9</span>-<span>1</span>ubuntu4<span>.12</span><span>5.3</span><span>.0</span> OK
PHP option memory_limit <span>128</span>M <span>128</span>M OK
PHP option post_max_size <span>32</span>M <span>16</span>M OK
PHP option upload_max_filesize <span>2</span>M <span>2</span>M OK
PHP option max_execution_time <span>300</span><span>300</span> OK
PHP option max_input_time <span>300</span><span>300</span> OK
PHP <span>time</span> zone Asia/Shanghai OK
PHP databases support MySQL OK
PHP bcmath <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP mbstring <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP sockets <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP gd <span>2.1</span><span>.1</span><span>2.0</span> OK
PHP gd PNG support <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP gd JPEG support <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP gd FreeType support <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP libxml <span>2.9</span><span>.1</span><span>2.6</span><span>.15</span> OK
PHP xmlwriter <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP xmlreader <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP ctype <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP session <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span>
PHP session auto start off off OK
PHP gettext <span><span>on</span><span>OK</span></span></code>Step 3
Enter details for connecting to the database. Zabbix database must already be created.
Step 4
Enter Zabbix server details.
Step 5
Review a summary of settings.
Step 6
Download the configuration file and place it under conf/.
Step 7
Finish the installation.
Step 8
Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix.
ISSUES
missing libmysqld-dev
<code><span>#./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2</span><span>...</span>checking <span>for</span> mysql_config... no configure: error: MySQL <span>library</span> not found</code>
Resolve:
<code><span>#apt</span><span>-get</span> install <span>-y</span> libmysqld<span>-dev</span></code>
missing libxml2-dev
<code><span>#./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2</span><span>...</span>checking <span>for</span> xml2-config... no configure: error: LIBXML2 <span>library</span> not found</code>
Resolve:
<code><span>#apt</span><span>-get</span> install <span>-y</span> libxml2<span>-dev</span></code>
missing libsnmp-dev
<code><span>#./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2</span><span>...</span> checking <span>for</span> net-snmp-config... no configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config</code>
Resolve:
<code><span>#apt</span><span>-get</span> install libsnmp<span>-dev</span></code>
missing libcurl4-openssl-dev
<code><span>#./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2</span><span>...</span>checking <span>for</span> curl-config... no configure: error: Curl <span>library</span> not found </code>
Resolve:
<code><span>#apt</span><span>-get</span> install <span>-y</span> libcurl4<span>-openssl</span><span>-dev</span></code>
On the dashboard of zabbix, it’s display:
<code>"Zabbix server <span>is</span><span>not</span> running: the information displayed may <span>not</span><span>be</span> current."</code>
Resolve:
<code><span>#vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php</span><span>$ZBX_SERVER</span> = <span>'localhost'</span>; > <span>$ZBX_SERVER</span> = <span>'192.168.22.122'</span>; <span>#your ip address</span><span>#</span></code>
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
以上就介绍了deploy zabbix 2210 on ubuntu 1404 64bit，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
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