這篇文章為大家介紹一下php使用curl並發減少後端存取時間的方法,結合實例形式對比分析了curl使用並發存取前後程式運行耗時。有一定的參考價值,有需要的朋友可以參考一下,希望對大家有幫助。
在我們平時的程式中難免出現同時訪問幾個接口的情況,平時我們用curl進行訪問的時候,一般都是單一、順序訪問,假如有3個接口,每個接口耗時500毫秒那麼我們三個接口就要花費1500毫秒了,這個問題太頭疼了嚴重影響了頁面訪問速度,有沒有可能並發訪問來提高速度呢?今天就簡單的說一下,利用curl並發來提高頁面訪問速度,
1、老的curl訪問方式以及耗時統計
<?php function curl_fetch($url, $timeout=3){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_url, $url); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_timeout, $timeout); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_returntransfer, 1); $data = curl_exec($ch); $errno = curl_errno($ch); if ($errno>0) { $data = false; } curl_close($ch); return $data; } function microtime_float() { list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec); } $url_arr=array( "taobao"=>"http://www.taobao.com", "sohu"=>"http://www.sohu.com", "sina"=>"http://www.sina.com.cn", ); $time_start = microtime_float(); $data=array(); foreach ($url_arr as $key=>$val) { $data[$key]=curl_fetch($val); } $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "耗时:{$time}"; ?>
耗時:0.614秒
2、curl同時存取方式以及耗時統計
<?php function curl_multi_fetch($urlarr=array()){ $result=$res=$ch=array(); $nch = 0; $mh = curl_multi_init(); foreach ($urlarr as $nk => $url) { $timeout=2; $ch[$nch] = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array($ch[$nch], array( CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_HEADER => false, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => $timeout, )); curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch[$nch]); ++$nch; } /* wait for performing request */ do { $mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $running); } while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM == $mrc); while ($running && $mrc == CURLM_OK) { // wait for network if (curl_multi_select($mh, 0.5) > -1) { // pull in new data; do { $mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $running); } while (CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM == $mrc); } } if ($mrc != CURLM_OK) { error_log("CURL Data Error"); } /* get data */ $nch = 0; foreach ($urlarr as $moudle=>$node) { if (($err = curl_error($ch[$nch])) == '') { $res[$nch]=curl_multi_getcontent($ch[$nch]); $result[$moudle]=$res[$nch]; } else { error_log("curl error"); } curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$ch[$nch]); curl_close($ch[$nch]); ++$nch; } curl_multi_close($mh); return $result; } $url_arr=array( "taobao"=>"http://www.taobao.com", "sohu"=>"http://www.sohu.com", "sina"=>"http://www.sina.com.cn", ); function microtime_float() { list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec); } $time_start = microtime_float(); $data=curl_multi_fetch($url_arr); $time_end = microtime_float(); $time = $time_end - $time_start; echo "耗时:{$time}"; ?>
耗時:0.316秒
帥氣吧整個頁面訪問後端接口的時間節省了一半
3、curl相關參數
curl_close — close a curl session
curl_copy_handle — copy a curl handle along with all of its preferences
curl_errno — return the last error number
curl_error — return a string containing the last error for the current session
curl_exec — perform a curl session
curl_getinfo — get information regarding a specific transfer
curl_init — alize aurl br/> curl_multi_add_handle — add a normal curl handle to a curl multi handle
curl_multi_close — close a set of curl handles
curl_multi_exec — run the sub-congets of the current —lhanle_wulti_exec — run the sub-congets of the current —lhanle_lemulti_ the content of a curl handle if curlopt_returntransfer is set
curl_multi_info_read — get information about the current transfers
curl_multi_init — returns a new curlulti the mhandlem/ulti the mrh/tr. handles
curl_multi_select — wait for activity on any curl_multi connection
curl_setopt_array — set multiple options for a curl transfer
curl_setopt — set an option for a curl transfer
curl_version — gets curl version information
希望本文所述對大家php程式設計有所幫助。
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