基於redis的處理session的方法

一個基於redis的處理session的方法，如下。

<span> 1</span> <?<span>php
</span><span> 2</span><span>class</span><span> Session_custom {
</span><span> 3</span><span>private</span><span>$redis</span>; <span>//</span><span> redis实例</span><span> 4</span><span>private</span><span>$prefix</span> = 'sess_'; <span>//</span><span> session_id前缀
</span><span> 5</span><span> 6</span><span>    // 会话开始时，会执行该方法，连接redis服务器</span><span> 7</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> open(<span>$path</span>, <span>$name</span><span>) {
</span><span> 8</span><span>$this</span>->redis = <span>new</span><span> Redis();
</span><span> 9</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->connect("127.0.0.1",6379<span>);
</span><span>10</span><span>    }
</span><span>11</span><span>12</span><span>//</span><span> 会话结束时，调用该方法，关闭redis连接</span><span>13</span><span>public</span><span>function</span><span> close() {
</span><span>14</span><span>$this</span>->redis-><span>close();
</span><span>15</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;
</span><span>16</span><span>    }
</span><span>17</span><span>18</span><span>//</span><span> 会话保存数据时调用该方法，在脚本执行完或session_write_close方法调用之后调用</span><span>19</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> write(<span>$session_id</span>, <span>$data</span><span>) {
</span><span>20</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->hMSet(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span>, <span>array</span>('expires' => <span>time</span>(), 'data' => <span>$data</span><span>));
</span><span>21</span><span>    }
</span><span>22</span><span>23</span><span>//</span><span> 在自动开始会话或者通过调用 session_start() 函数手动开始会话之后，PHP 内部调用 read 回调函数来获取会话数据。</span><span>24</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> read(<span>$session_id</span><span>) {
</span><span>25</span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->redis->exists(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span><span>)) {
</span><span>26</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->hGet(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span>, 'data'<span>);
</span><span>27</span><span>        }
</span><span>28</span><span>return</span> ''<span>;
</span><span>29</span><span>    }
</span><span>30</span><span>31</span><span>//</span><span> 清除会话中的数据，当调用session_destroy()函数，或者调用 session_regenerate_id()函数并且设置 destroy 参数为 TRUE 时,会调用此回调函数。</span><span>32</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> destroy(<span>$session_id</span><span>) {
</span><span>33</span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->redis->exists(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span><span>)) {
</span><span>34</span><span>return</span><span>$this</span>->redis->del(<span>$this</span>->prefix.<span>$session_id</span>) > 0 ? <span>true</span> : <span>false</span><span>;
</span><span>35</span><span>        }
</span><span>36</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;
</span><span>37</span><span>    }
</span><span>38</span><span>39</span><span>//</span><span> 垃圾回收函数，调用周期由 session.gc_probability 和 session.gc_divisor 参数控制</span><span>40</span><span>public</span><span>function</span> gc(<span>$maxlifetime</span><span>) {
</span><span>41</span><span>$allKeys</span> = <span>$this</span>->redis->keys("{<span>$this</span>->prefix}*"<span>);
</span><span>42</span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$allKeys</span><span>as</span><span>$key</span><span>) {
</span><span>43</span><span>if</span>(<span>$this</span>->redis->exists(<span>$key</span>) && <span>$this</span>->redis->hGet(<span>$key</span>, 'expires') + <span>$maxlifetime</span> < <span>time</span><span>()) {
</span><span>44</span><span>$this</span>->redis->del(<span>$key</span><span>);
</span><span>45</span><span>            }
</span><span>46</span><span>        }
</span><span>47</span><span>return</span><span>true</span><span>;
</span><span>48</span><span>    }
</span><span>49</span><span>}
</span><span>50</span><span>51</span><span>//</span><span> 调用自定义的session处理方法</span><span>52</span><span>$handler</span> = <span>new</span><span> Session_custom();
</span><span>53</span><span>session_set_save_handler</span><span>(
</span><span>54</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'open'),
<span>55</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'close'),
<span>56</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'read'),
<span>57</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'write'),
<span>58</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'destroy'),
<span>59</span><span>array</span>(<span>$handler</span>, 'gc'<span>)
</span><span>60</span><span>);
</span><span>61</span><span>62</span><span>//</span><span> 下面这行代码可以防止使用对象作为会话保存管理器时可能引发的非预期行为,表示当脚本执行之后或调用exit()之后，存储当前会话数据并关闭当前会话</span><span>63</span><span>register_shutdown_function</span>('session_write_close'<span>);
</span><span>64</span><span>65</span><span>session_start</span><span>();
</span><span>66</span><span>67</span><span>//</span><span> 可以使用session了</span>

補充：

php.ini檔案中的session.gc_probability與session.gc_divisor兩個設定選項共同決定gc函數呼叫的時機。預設值分為1和1000，表示每個請求只有1/1000的機會呼叫gc函數。

以上就介紹了基於redis的處理session的方法，包括了方面的內容，希望對PHP教程有興趣的朋友有所幫助。