PHP Ajax 跨域問題最佳解決方案

本文透過設定Access-Control-Allow-Origin來實現跨域。

例如：客戶端的網域是client.runoob.com，而要求的網域是server.runoob.com。

如果直接使用ajax訪問，會有以下錯誤：

<span>XMLHttpRequest</span><span> cannot load http</span><span>:</span><span>//server.runoob.com/server.php. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.Origin 'http://client.runoob.com' is therefore not allowed access.</span>

<p>1、允许单个域名访问</p><p>指定某域名（http://client.runoob.com）跨域访问，则只需在http://server.runoob.com/server.php文件头部添加如下代码：</p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><span>header</span><span>(</span><span>'Access-Control-Allow-Origin:http://client.runoob.com'</span><span>);</span>

2、允許多個網域存取

指定多個網域（http:/ /client1.runoob.com、http://client2.runoob.com等）跨網域訪問，則只需在http://server.runoob.com/server.php檔案頭新增以下程式碼：

<span>$origin </span><span>=</span><span> isset</span><span>(</span><span>$_SERVER</span><span>[</span><span>'HTTP_ORIGIN'</span><span>])?</span><span> $_SERVER</span><span>[</span><span>'HTTP_ORIGIN'</span><span>]</span><span>:</span><span>''</span><span>;</span><span>$allow_origin </span><span>=</span><span> array</span><span>(</span><span>'http://client1.runoob.com'</span><span>,</span><span>'http://client2.runoob.com'</span><span>);</span><span>if</span><span>(</span><span>in_array</span><span>(</span><span>$origin</span><span>,</span><span> $allow_origin</span><span>)){</span><span>    header</span><span>(</span><span>'Access-Control-Allow-Origin:'</span><span>.</span><span>$origin</span><span>);</span><span>}</span>

3、允許所有網域存取

允許所有網域存取則只需在http://server.runoob.com/server.php檔案頭新增以下程式碼：

<span>header</span><span>(</span><span>'Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*'</span><span>);</span>

以上就介紹了 PHP Ajax 跨域問題最佳解決方案，包括了方面的內容，希望對PHP教程有興趣的朋友有所幫助。