php变量销毁unset的用法_PHP教程
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- 2016-07-20 11:02:491175瀏覽
php教程变量销毁unset的用法
unset -- 释放给定的变量
描述
void unset ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]])
unset() 销毁指定的变量。注意在 PHP 3 中，unset() 将返回 TRUE（实际上是整型值 1），而在 PHP 4 中，unset() 不再是一个真正的函数：它现在是一个语句。这样就没有了返回值，试图获取 unset() 的返回值将导致解析错误。
参考php手册：
/* Imagine this is memory map
______________________________
|pointer | value | variable |
-----------------------------------
| 1 | NULL | --- |
| 2 | NULL | --- |
| 3 | NULL | --- |
| 4 | NULL | --- |
| 5 | NULL | --- |
------------------------------------
Create some variables */
$a=10;
$b=20;
$c=array ('one'=>array (1, 2, 3));
/* Look at memory
_______________________________
|pointer | value | variable's |
-----------------------------------
| 1 | 10 | $a |
| 2 | 20 | $b |
| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |
| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |
| 5 | 3 | $c['one'][2] |
------------------------------------
do */
$a=&$c['one'][2];
/* Look at memory
_______________________________
|pointer | value | variable's |
-----------------------------------
| 1 | NULL | --- | //value of $a is destroyed and pointer is free
| 2 | 20 | $b |
| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |
| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |
| 5 | 3 | $c['one'][2] ,$a | // $a is now here
------------------------------------
do */
$b=&$a; // or $b=&$c['one'][2]; result is same as both "$c['one'][2]" and "$a" is at same pointer.
/* Look at memory
_________________________________
|pointer | value | variable's |
--------------------------------------
| 1 | NULL | --- |
| 2 | NULL | --- | //value of $b is destroyed and pointer is free
| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |
| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |
| 5 | 3 |$c['one'][2] ,$a , $b | // $b is now here
---------------------------------------
next do */
unset($c['one'][2]);
/* Look at memory
_________________________________
|pointer | value | variable's |
--------------------------------------
| 1 | NULL | --- |
| 2 | NULL | --- |
| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |
| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |
| 5 | 3 | $a , $b | // $c['one'][2] is destroyed not in memory, not in array
---------------------------------------
next do */
$c['one'][2]=500; //now it is in array
/* Look at memory
_________________________________
|pointer | value | variable's |
--------------------------------------
| 1 | 500 | $c['one'][2] | //created it lands on any(next) free pointer in memory
| 2 | NULL | --- |
| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |
| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |
| 5 | 3 | $a , $b | //this pointer is in use
---------------------------------------
lets tray to return $c['one'][2] at old pointer an remove reference $a,$b. */
$c['one'][2]=&$a;
unset($a);
unset($b);
/* look at memory
_________________________________
|pointer | value | variable's |
--------------------------------------
| 1 | NULL | --- |
| 2 | NULL | --- |
| 3 | 1 | $c['one'][0] |
| 4 | 2 | $c['one'][1] |
| 5 | 3 | $c['one'][2] | //$c['one'][2] is returned, $a,$b is destroyed
--------------------------------------- ?>
I hope this helps教程.
如此便能够说明php 的 unset是如何进行的
先要强调的一点是unset在php中已经不再是一个函数了，既然不是函数，那么就没有了返回值，所以用的时候不能够用unset的返回值来做判断。
其次，在函数中，unset只能销毁局部变量，并不能销毁全局变量，来看下手册的一个例子
function destroy_foo() {
global $foo;
unset($foo);
}
$foo = ‘bar’;
destroy_foo();
echo $foo;
?>
返回的结果为
bar
http://www.bkjia.com/phper/php/37201.htm