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【安装PHP】如何在openSUSE42.1下编译安装PHP7,opensuse42.1php7_PHP教程

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2016-07-12 09:03:10799瀏覽

【安装PHP】如何在openSUSE42.1下编译安装PHP7,opensuse42.1php7

首先推荐一篇文章PHP 7 Release Date Arrived: Will Developers Adopt PHP 7? - PHP Classes blog。

里面说到是否会去使用PHP7,就个人而言,我是毫不犹豫地使用的,但是生产环境就不是我说了算,所以只能自己在自己的开发环境里更新PHP的版本。那么,你呢?

笔者使用的是Linux的openSUSE42.1发行版,Yast里面还没有PHP7的安装包,于是乎只能自己手动编译安装了。作为一个PHP开发者,我是非常希望能够学会编译安装PHP7的,之前试过几次,但是每次安装都要上网找各种资料,于是乎,这次安装成功后就想把自己的安装过程以及遇到的问题记录下来,方便以后查阅和分享给需要的人。

下载源码并解压

进入正题,要编译安装PHP7,首先当然要下载PHP7的源码。你可以到github上clone,也可以到PHP官网下载。下载后解压到 /usr/local/src 目录,并将目录重命名为php7。进入目录。

配置编译参数

生成配置文件

./buildconf

配置

./<span>configure \
</span>--prefix=/usr/local/<span>php7 \
</span>--exec-prefix=/usr/local/<span>php7 \
</span>--bindir=/usr/local/php7/<span>bin \
</span>--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/<span>sbin \
</span>--includedir=/usr/local/php7/<span>include \
</span>--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/<span>php \
</span>--mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/<span>man</span><span> \
</span>--with-config-<span>file</span>-path=/usr/local/php7/<span>etc \
</span>--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/<span>mysql.sock \
</span>--with-mcrypt=/usr/<span>include \
</span>--with-<span>mhash \
</span>--with-<span>openssl \
</span>--with-mysqli=<span>shared,mysqlnd \
</span>--with-pdo-mysql=<span>shared,mysqlnd \
</span>--with-<span>gd \
</span>--with-<span>iconv \
</span>--with-<span>zlib \
</span>--enable-<span>zip</span><span> \
</span>--enable-inline-<span>optimization \
</span>--disable-<span>debug \
</span>--disable-<span>rpath \
</span>--enable-<span>shared \
</span>--enable-<span>xml \
</span>--enable-<span>bcmath \
</span>--enable-<span>shmop \
</span>--enable-<span>sysvsem \
</span>--enable-<span>mbregex \
</span>--enable-<span>mbstring \
</span>--enable-<span>ftp</span><span> \
</span>--enable-gd-native-<span>ttf \
</span>--enable-<span>pcntl \
</span>--enable-<span>sockets \
</span>--with-<span>xmlrpc \
</span>--enable-<span>soap \
</span>--without-<span>pear \
</span>--with-<span>gettext \
</span>--enable-<span>session \
</span>--with-<span>curl \
</span>--with-jpeg-<span>dir</span><span> \
</span>--with-freetype-<span>dir</span><span> \
</span>--enable-<span>opcache \
</span>--enable-<span>fpm \
</span>--disable-<span>cgi \
</span>--with-fpm-user=<span>nginx \
</span>--with-fpm-group=<span>nginx \
</span>--without-<span>gdbm \
</span>--disable-fileinfo

 

参数说明

<p>prefix PHP7安装的根目录</p>
<p><em id="__mceDel">with-config-file-path PHP7的配置文件目录</em></p>

 

执行完上面的配置命令后的结果如下图所示:

 

执行上面命令的过程中会遇到一些依赖缺少的提示,下面列出我遇到的依赖问题:

错误:

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决:

zypper <span>install</span> libxml2-devel

错误:

configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql

解决:

取消这个选项,这个选项是不存在的

错误:

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

解决:

zypper <span>install</span> libjpeg-devel

错误:

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决:

zypper <span>install</span> libmcrypt-devel

错误:

checking <span>for</span><span> recode support... yes
configure: error: Can not </span><span>find</span> recode.h anywhere under /usr /usr/local /usr /opt.

解决:

zypper <span>install</span> librecode-devel

总的来说,在配置的时候遇到没有的就打开Yast搜一下,如果有的话就安装,然后重新编译看还需要那些,如果在Yast找不到,那就上网找一下Google。

编译和安装PHP7

<span>make</span> && <span>make</span> <span>install</span>
<p>其中,make之后可以选择make test。只是一个可选步骤,不执行不知道有什么问题,不过笔者暂时还没遇到。</p>

 

查看安装成功后的PHP7目录

编译安装成功后,查看PHP7的安装目录`ls /usr/local/php7`:

 

设置PHP7的配置文件

<span>cp</span> /usr/local/src/php7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/<span>php.ini
</span><span>cp</span> /usr/local/src/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-<span>fpm
</span><span>cp</span> /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-<span>fpm.conf
</span><span>cp</span> /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

 

设置环境变量

在/etc/profile 文件的最后一行加上

export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH


然后执行 source /etc/profile 

设置PHP日志目录和php-fpm进程文件(php-fpm.sock)目录

<span>mkdir</span> -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && <span>mkdir</span> -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && <span>chown</span> -R nginx:nginx php-fpm

将PHP设置为开机启动

<span>chmod</span> +x /etc/init.d/php-<span>fpm
chkconfig php</span>-fpm on
<p>可以用chkconfig命令查看开机启动服务列表。</p>

启动PHP服务

service php-fpm start

通过ps aux | grep 'php'查看PHP是否启动成功

至此,PHP7就安装成功了,你也开始使用PHP7吧!

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