***设置超链接的样式示例
a:link 超链接被点前状态
a:visited 超链接点击后状态
a:hover 悬停在超链接时
a:active 点击超链接时
在定义这些状态时,有一个顺序l v h a
代码区:
<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">xmlns</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">http-equiv</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Content-Type"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> content</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="text/html; charset=utf-8"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>无标题文档<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="text/css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">a:link </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#000</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> text-decoration</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">none</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">a:visited </span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span> <span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#000</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> text-decoration</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">none</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">a:hover </span><span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span> <span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#F00</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> text-decoration</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">underline</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">a:active </span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span> <span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#F90</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> text-decoration</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">underline</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">link </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Untitled-1.css"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> rel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="stylesheet"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="text/css"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="http://www.baidu.com/"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>百度一下<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
运行显示:鼠标箭头未放到“百度一下”,其显示黑色——放上时,其显示红色——点击“百度一下”链接时,其显示橙色——点击后,其显示黑色