判断一个点是否在某个区域内。百度，高德，腾讯都能用。（php版）-php教程-PHP中文網

首頁

後端開發

php教程

判断一个点是否在某个区域内。百度，高德，腾讯都能用。（php版）

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:28 PM

废话不多说，直接来代码：

<?php // *** 配置文件（表示区域的三维数组）其内的点，必须按顺时针方向依次给出！	$area = array(		// 天通苑店		0 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.383698,'y' => 40.08427 ),			1 => array('x' => 116.382836,'y' => 40.095917),			2 => array('x' => 116.397927,'y' => 40.097462),			3 => array('x' => 116.419774,'y' => 40.111314),			4 => array('x' => 116.446256,'y' => 40.106016),			5 => array('x' => 116.448556,'y' => 40.089293),			6 => array('x' => 116.44331, 'y' => 40.061302),			7 => array('x' => 116.428146,'y' => 40.060197),			8 => array('x' => 116.418445,'y' => 40.074664),			9 => array('x' => 116.418876,'y' => 40.080406)		),		//亚运村		1 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.355096,'y' => 40.028575),			1 => array('x' => 116.442268,'y' => 40.027691),			2 => array('x' => 116.462605,'y' => 40.021834),			3 => array('x' => 116.455671,'y' => 40.003709),			4 => array('x' => 116.442735,'y' => 39.984804),			5 => array('x' => 116.423188,'y' => 39.995086),			6 => array('x' => 116.360594,'y' => 39.992378),			7 => array('x' => 116.359588,'y' => 40.003653),			8 => array('x' => 116.34561, 'y' => 40.014319)		),		//望京店		2 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.462605,'y' => 40.021834),			1 => array('x' => 116.454952,'y' => 40.000393),			2 => array('x' => 116.450568,'y' => 39.994644),			3 => array('x' => 116.490597,'y' => 39.968549),			4 => array('x' => 116.506982,'y' => 39.976815),			5 => array('x' => 116.525235,'y' => 39.983616),			6 => array('x' => 116.517618,'y' => 39.994838),			7 => array('x' => 116.493112,'y' => 40.019044),			8 => array('x' => 116.489087,'y' => 40.021088),			9 => array('x' => 116.467241,'y' => 40.020923)		),		//大悦城店		3 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.507036,'y' => 39.976801),			1 => array('x' => 116.525163,'y' => 39.98363),			2 => array('x' => 116.563611,'y' => 39.97235),			3 => array('x' => 116.571803,'y' => 39.975336),			4 => array('x' => 116.576475,'y' => 39.968093),			5 => array('x' => 116.565479,'y' => 39.96707),			6 => array('x' => 116.563683,'y' => 39.964415),			7 => array('x' => 116.544136,'y' => 39.953907),			8 => array('x' => 116.549741,'y' => 39.939968),			9 => array('x' => 116.55046, 'y' => 39.922485),			10 => array('x' => 116.555275,'y' => 39.899738),			11 => array('x' => 116.496561,'y' => 39.899351),			12 => array('x' => 116.496777,'y' => 39.915789),			13 => array('x' => 116.468391,'y' => 39.929401),			14 => array('x' => 116.469253,'y' => 39.9442),			15 => array('x' => 116.466235,'y' => 39.95417)		),		//北洼路		4 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.34561, 'y' => 40.014319),			1 => array('x' => 116.359588,'y' => 40.003653),			2 => array('x' => 116.362822,'y' => 39.935722),			3 => array('x' => 116.259912,'y' => 39.935777),			4 => array('x' => 116.259337,'y' => 39.953423),			5 => array('x' => 116.253228,'y' => 39.968245),			6 => array('x' => 116.254809,'y' => 39.975433),			7 => array('x' => 116.281902,'y' => 39.975765),			8 => array('x' => 116.281759,'y' => 39.998541),			9 => array('x' => 116.306336,'y' => 40.013408)		),		//安贞店		5 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.360809,'y' => 39.992267),			1 => array('x' => 116.385459,'y' => 39.992986),			2 => array('x' => 116.422972,'y' => 39.995086),			3 => array('x' => 116.442232,'y' => 39.984915),			4 => array('x' => 116.429727,'y' => 39.964678),			5 => array('x' => 116.414492,'y' => 39.95959),			6 => array('x' => 116.414923,'y' => 39.955166),			7 => array('x' => 116.378847,'y' => 39.953617),			8 => array('x' => 116.362606,'y' => 39.94875)		),		//三元桥		6 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.450065,'y' => 39.994036),			1 => array('x' => 116.490165,'y' => 39.967719),			2 => array('x' => 116.469181,'y' => 39.955995),			3 => array('x' => 116.447047,'y' => 39.95334),			4 => array('x' => 116.438711,'y' => 39.946814),			5 => array('x' => 116.415426,'y' => 39.946924),			6 => array('x' => 116.41442, 'y' => 39.959424),			7 => array('x' => 116.429943,'y' => 39.96407)		),		//团结湖		7 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.423547,'y' => 39.955),			1 => array('x' => 116.468965,'y' => 39.956216),			2 => array('x' => 116.493399,'y' => 39.963627),			3 => array('x' => 116.496705,'y' => 39.960862),			4 => array('x' => 116.496418,'y' => 39.913174),			5 => array('x' => 116.424409,'y' => 39.908414)		),		//劲松店		8 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.390777,'y' => 39.905702),			1 => array('x' => 116.496418,'y' => 39.913008),			2 => array('x' => 116.496418,'y' => 39.899614),			3 => array('x' => 116.52387, 'y' => 39.89906),			4 => array('x' => 116.520277,'y' => 39.859415),			5 => array('x' => 116.500155,'y' => 39.84457),			6 => array('x' => 116.489806,'y' => 39.850553),			7 => array('x' => 116.478164,'y' => 39.842797),			8 => array('x' => 116.467528,'y' => 39.838808),			9 => array('x' => 116.411977,'y' => 39.838531),			10 => array('x' => 116.410037,'y' => 39.852824),			11 => array('x' => 116.407018,'y' => 39.852159),			12 => array('x' => 116.406659,'y' => 39.863458),			13 => array('x' => 116.393436,'y' => 39.863292)		),		//黄村店		9 => array(			0 => array('x' => 116.350533,'y' => 39.8377),			1 => array('x' => 116.358438,'y' => 39.822961),			2 => array('x' => 116.370511,'y' => 39.824181),			3 => array('x' => 116.374536,'y' => 39.800792),			4 => array('x' => 116.372236,'y' => 39.799239),			5 => array('x' => 116.374248,'y' => 39.785712),			6 => array('x' => 116.390633,'y' => 39.787597),			7 => array('x' => 116.396095,'y' => 39.786155),			8 => array('x' => 116.398323,'y' => 39.771073),			9 => array('x' => 116.385531,'y' => 39.768355),			10 => array('x' => 116.349527,'y' => 39.768771),			11 => array('x' => 116.356605,'y' => 39.748636),			12 => array('x' => 116.339178,'y' => 39.74933),			13 => array('x' => 116.336771,'y' => 39.748387),			14 => array('x' => 116.324895,'y' => 39.754225),			15 => array('x' => 116.307935,'y' => 39.780957),			16 => array('x' => 116.311313,'y' => 39.791326),			17 => array('x' => 116.306785,'y' => 39.790882),			18 => array('x' => 116.309085,'y' => 39.809785)		)	);/*	*** 配置文件（表示区域的三维数组）其内的点，必须按顺时针方向依次给出！	*** 确定一点是否在一区域（多边形）内：		1：过这一点(x0, y0)，画一水平线(y=y0)，与多边形的所有边进行交点判断。		2：获取交点集（其中不含多边形的顶点）		3：若该点（x0, y0）的左侧和右侧交点个数均为奇数个，则该点在区域（多边形）内。否则：不在。	*** 返回结果：		return === false : 点不在区域内		return 0, 1, 2, 3 ... 点所在的区域编号（配置文件中的区域编号。）	*** Author : Guojunzhou / Eric	*** Main : php20141104@163.com	*/class Area{	// 一个表示区域的三维数组	protected $config = null;	// 包含每个区域的四边形	protected $rectangles = null;	// 每个区域（多边形）的所有边	protected $lines = null;	// 要判断的点的x, y坐标	protected $_x = null;	protected $_y = null;	public function __construct($config){		$this->config = $config;		$this->initRectangles();		$this->initLines();	}		/*		获取包含每个配送区域的四边形	*/	private function initRectangles(){		foreach ($this->config as $k => $v) {			$this->rectangles[$k]['minX'] = $this->getMinXInEachConfig($k);			$this->rectangles[$k]['minY'] = $this->getMinYInEachConfig($k);			$this->rectangles[$k]['maxX'] = $this->getMaxXInEachConfig($k);			$this->rectangles[$k]['maxY'] = $this->getMaxYInEachConfig($k);		}	}	/*		初始化每个区域（多边形）的边（线段：直线的一部分【限制x或者y坐标范围】）		n 个顶点构成的多边形，有 n-1 条边	*/	private function initLines(){		foreach ($this->config as $k => $v) {			$pointNum = count($v);		// 区域的顶点个数			$lineNum = $pointNum - 1; 	// 区域的边条数			for($i=0; $iconfig[$k][$i]['x'] - $this->config[$k][$i+1]['x'] == 0) $this->lines[$k][$i]['k'] = 0;				else $this->lines[$k][$i]['k'] = 					($this->config[$k][$i]['y'] - $this->config[$k][$i+1]['y'])/($this->config[$k][$i]['x'] - $this->config[$k][$i+1]['x']);				// y=kx+b : b					$this->lines[$k][$i]['b'] = $this->config[$k][$i+1]['y'] - $this->lines[$k][$i]['k'] * $this->config[$k][$i+1]['x'];				$this->lines[$k][$i]['lx'] = $this->getMinXInEachConfig($k);				$this->lines[$k][$i]['rx'] = $this->getMaxXInEachConfig($k);			}		}	}	/*		获取一组坐标中，x坐标最小值	*/	private function getMinXInEachConfig($index){		$minX = 200;		foreach ($this->config[$index] as $k => $v) {			if($v['x'] config[$index] as $k => $v) {			if($v['y'] config[$index] as $k => $v) {			if($v['x'] > $maxX){				$maxX = $v['x'];			}		}		return $maxX;	}	/*		获取一组坐标中，y坐标最大值	*/	public function getMaxYInEachConfig($index){		$maxY = 0;		foreach ($this->config[$index] as $k => $v) {			if($v['y'] > $maxY){				$maxY = $v['y'];			}		}		return $maxY;	}	/*		获取 y=y0 与特定区域的所有边的交点，并去除和顶点重复的，再将交点分为左和右两部分	*/		private function getCrossPointInCertainConfig($index){		$crossPoint = null;		foreach ($this->lines[$index] as $k => $v) {			$x0 = ($this->_y - $v['b']) / $v['k'];	// 交点x坐标			if($x0 == $this->_x) return true;		// 点在边上			if($x0 _x) $crossPoint['left'][] = $x0;			if($x0 > $this->_x) $crossPoint['right'][] = $x0;		}		return $crossPoint;	}	/*		检测一个点，是否在区域内		返回结果：			return === false : 点不在区域内			return 0, 1, 2, 3 ... 点所在的区域编号（配置文件中的区域编号。）	*/	public function checkPoint($x, $y){		$this->_x = $x;		$this->_y = $y;		$contain = null;		foreach ($this->rectangles as $k => $v) {			if($x > $v['maxX'] || $x  $v['maxY'] || $y getCrossPointInCertainConfig($contain);		if($crossPoint === true) return $contain;		if(count($crossPoint['left'])%2 == 1 && count($crossPoint['right'])%2 == 1) return $contain;		return false;	}}	$area = new Area($area);var_dump($area->checkPoint(116.309085,39.809785));?>

陳述

本文內容由網友自願投稿，版權歸原作者所有。本站不承擔相應的法律責任。如發現涉嫌抄襲或侵權的內容，請聯絡admin@php.cn

哪些常見問題會導致PHP會話失敗？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHPSession失效的原因包括配置錯誤、Cookie問題和Session過期。 1.配置錯誤：檢查並設置正確的session.save_path。 2.Cookie問題：確保Cookie設置正確。 3.Session過期：調整session.gc_maxlifetime值以延長會話時間。

您如何在PHP中調試與會話相關的問題？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:12 AM

在PHP中調試會話問題的方法包括：1.檢查會話是否正確啟動；2.驗證會話ID的傳遞；3.檢查會話數據的存儲和讀取；4.查看服務器配置。通過輸出會話ID和數據、查看會話文件內容等方法，可以有效診斷和解決會話相關的問題。

如果session_start（）被多次調用會發生什麼？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

多次調用session_start()會導致警告信息和可能的數據覆蓋。 1)PHP會發出警告，提示session已啟動。 2)可能導致session數據意外覆蓋。 3)使用session_status()檢查session狀態，避免重複調用。

您如何在PHP中配置會話壽命？Apr 25, 2025 am 12:05 AM

在PHP中配置會話生命週期可以通過設置session.gc_maxlifetime和session.cookie_lifetime來實現。 1)session.gc_maxlifetime控制服務器端會話數據的存活時間，2)session.cookie_lifetime控制客戶端cookie的生命週期，設置為0時cookie在瀏覽器關閉時過期。

使用數據庫存儲會話的優點是什麼？Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

使用數據庫存儲會話的主要優勢包括持久性、可擴展性和安全性。 1.持久性：即使服務器重啟，會話數據也能保持不變。 2.可擴展性：適用於分佈式系統，確保會話數據在多服務器間同步。 3.安全性：數據庫提供加密存儲，保護敏感信息。

您如何在PHP中實現自定義會話處理？Apr 24, 2025 am 12:16 AM

在PHP中實現自定義會話處理可以通過實現SessionHandlerInterface接口來完成。具體步驟包括：1)創建實現SessionHandlerInterface的類，如CustomSessionHandler；2)重寫接口中的方法（如open,close,read,write,destroy,gc）來定義會話數據的生命週期和存儲方式；3)在PHP腳本中註冊自定義會話處理器並啟動會話。這樣可以將數據存儲在MySQL、Redis等介質中，提升性能、安全性和可擴展性。

什麼是會話ID？Apr 24, 2025 am 12:13 AM

SessionID是網絡應用程序中用來跟踪用戶會話狀態的機制。 1.它是一個隨機生成的字符串，用於在用戶與服務器之間的多次交互中保持用戶的身份信息。 2.服務器生成並通過cookie或URL參數發送給客戶端，幫助在用戶的多次請求中識別和關聯這些請求。 3.生成通常使用隨機算法保證唯一性和不可預測性。 4.在實際開發中，可以使用內存數據庫如Redis來存儲session數據，提升性能和安全性。