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AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis建置開發環境_AngularJS

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PHP中文网原創
2016-05-16 15:13:291752瀏覽

最近想學習AngularJS的使用，網路搜了一圈後，折騰了半天解決bug後，成功使用AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建了一個開發環境。 （這裡Spring使用的版本是4.0.6，Mybatis版本是3.2.5，AngularJS的版本是1.0.3）

第一步：建立一Maven項目，在pom.xml下加入需要的套件


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
 <groupId>test.AngularSpringmvcMybatis</groupId> 
 <artifactId>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</artifactId> 
 <packaging>war</packaging> 
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
 <name>AngularSpringmvcMybatis Maven Webapp</name> 
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
 <dependencies> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>junit</groupId> 
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
  <version>3.8.1</version> 
  <scope>test</scope> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
  <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
  <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
  <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
  <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
  <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 
  <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 
  <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
  <version>3.2.5</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 
  <version>1.2.0</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
  <version>1.6.8</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
  <version>5.1.6</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>c3p0</groupId> 
  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
  <version>0.9.1</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
  <version>1.2.16</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
  <version>3.0-alpha-1</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>asm</groupId> 
  <artifactId>asm</artifactId> 
  <version>3.3</version> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>asm</groupId> 
  <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId> 
  <version>3.3</version> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>asm</groupId> 
  <artifactId>asm-tree</artifactId> 
  <version>3.3</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>ognl</groupId> 
  <artifactId>ognl</artifactId> 
  <version>3.0.6</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
  <version>1.1.3</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> 
  <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> 
  <version>1.7</version> 
 </dependency> 
   
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
  <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 
  <version>1.9.12</version> 
 </dependency> 
    
 </dependencies> 
 <build> 
 <finalName>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</finalName> 
 </build> 
</project>



第二步：

在src/main/resources下新增設定文件，如下：

（註：如果剛建立的maven專案中沒顯示src/ main/resources與src/test/java目錄，可以右鍵項目，再properties，在Java Build Path中，將JRE System Library修改為1.7版本，如下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">  
     
 <!-- 自动扫描 --> 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.dao" /> 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.service" /> 
    
 <!-- 配置数据源 --> 
 <bean id="dataSource" 
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
  <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_news"/> 
  <property name="username" value="root"/> 
  <property name="password" value="root"/> 
 </bean> 
   
 <!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory --> 
 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
  <!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 ，要加上classpath:com/...--> 
  <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hin/mappers/*.xml"></property> 
  <!-- mybatis配置文件 --> 
  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> 
 </bean> 
   
 <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 --> 
 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 
  <property name="basePackage" value="com.hin.dao" /> 
  <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> 
 </bean> 
   
 <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx --> 
 <bean id="transactionManager" 
  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
 </bean> 
    
 <!-- 配置事务通知属性 --> 
 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> 
  <!-- 定义事务传播属性 --> 
  <tx:attributes> 
   <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 
   <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 
   <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 
   <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 
  </tx:attributes> 
 </tx:advice> 
   
 <!-- 配置事务切面 --> 
 <aop:config> 
  <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" 
   expression="execution(* com.hin.service.*.*(..))" /> 
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" /> 
 </aop:config> 
   
</beans>

設定檔中applicationContext.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
 xsi:schemaLocation="  
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">  
   
 <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
   
 <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> 
   
 <bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer"> 
  <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/html/"/> 
 </bean> 
   
 <!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 --> 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.controller" /> 
   
 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver"> 
  <property name="cache" value="true"/> 
  <property name="prefix" value=""/> 
  <property name="suffix" value=".html"/> 
  <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true"/> 
 </bean> 
   
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml如下：


 >

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC 
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" 
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > 
   
<web-app> 
 <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> 
   
 <!-- Spring配置文件 --> 
 <context-param> 
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
 </context-param> 
 <!-- 编码过滤器 --> 
 <filter> 
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 
  <async-supported>true</async-supported> 
  <init-param> 
   <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 
  </init-param> 
 </filter> 
 <filter-mapping> 
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> 
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping> 
 <!-- Spring监听器 --> 
 <listener> 
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
 </listener> 
    
 <!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 --> 
 <servlet> 
  <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
  <init-param> 
   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
   <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> 
  </init-param> 
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
  <!-- 
  <async-supported>true</async-supported> 
   --> 
     
 </servlet> 
 <servlet-mapping> 
  <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> 
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
 </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app>
完成後設定web.xml，如下：


   


編寫各個Java類，以下是使用者控制器（實作db_news資料庫中t_user表的使用者新增與使用者刪除）
package com.hin.controller; 
import java.util.List; 
import javax.annotation.Resource; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 
import com.hin.entity.User; 
import com.hin.service.UserService; 
 
@Controller 
@RequestMapping("/users") 
public class UserController { 
 
 @Resource 
 private UserService userService; 
  
 @RequestMapping("/userlist.json") 
 public @ResponseBody ListgetUserList() { 
  return userService.getAllUsers(); 
 } 
 
 @RequestMapping(value = "/addUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.POST) 
 public @ResponseBody void addUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) { 
  userService.addUser(userName); 
 } 
 
 @RequestMapping(value = "/removeUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE) 
 public @ResponseBody void removeUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) { 
  userService.deleteUser(userName); 
 } 
 
 @RequestMapping(value = "/removeAllUsers", method = RequestMethod.DELETE) 
 public @ResponseBody void removeAllUsers() { 
  userService.deleteAll(); 
 } 
 
 @RequestMapping("/layout") 
 public String getUserPartialPage() { 
  return "users/layout"; 
 } 
}


第四步：引入angular的js文件，如下：


這裡使用Angular來實作新增用戶與刪除使用者功能主要是UserController.js，如下：

&#39;use strict&#39;; 
 
/** 
 * UserController 
 */ 
var UserController = function($scope, $http) { 
 $scope.fetchUsersList = function() { 
  $http.get(&#39;users/userlist.json&#39;).success(function(userList){ 
   $scope.users = userList; 
  }); 
 }; 
 
 $scope.addNewUser = function(newUser) { 
  $http.post(&#39;users/addUser/&#39; + newUser).success(function() { 
   $scope.fetchUsersList(); 
  }); 
  $scope.userName = &#39;&#39;; 
 }; 
 
 $scope.removeUser = function(user) { 
  $http.delete(&#39;users/removeUser/&#39; + user).success(function() { 
   $scope.fetchUsersList(); 
  }); 
 }; 
 
 $scope.removeAllUsers = function() { 
  $http.delete(&#39;users/removeAllUsers&#39;).success(function() { 
   $scope.fetchUsersList(); 
  }); 
 
 }; 
 
 $scope.fetchUsersList(); 
};


關於Angular的其他檔案可看原始碼，最後再右鍵項目，Run as，Maven install，再發佈到Tomcat下就可以看到效果了，如下：

AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建開發環境就完成了，更多相關內容請關注PHP中文網（www.php.cn）！
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