一些常用的JS功能函数(2009-06-04更新)_javascript技巧

复制代码 代码如下:

//获取对象
function getObject(objectId,top)
{
    doc = top?window.top.document:document;
    if(typeof(objectId)!="object" && typeof(objectId)!="function")
    {
        if(doc.getElementById && doc.getElementById(objectId))
         {
         // W3C DOM
         return doc.getElementById(objectId);
         }
        else if(doc.getElementsByName(objectId))
        {
            return doc.getElementsByName(objectId)[0];
        }
         else if (doc.all && doc.all(objectId))
         {
         // MSIE 4 DOM
         return doc.all(objectId);
         }
         else if (doc.layers && doc.layers[objectId])
         {
         // NN 4 DOM.. note: this won't find nested layers
         return doc.layers[objectId];
         }
         else
         {
         return false;
         }
    }else
        return objectId;
}
//获取相对路径
function getRelativePath()
{
    var url = location.href;//当前url
    var urlcs = String(location.search);
    url = url.replace(urlcs,"");
    var path = url.length - url.replace(/\//g,"").length - 3;    //层次为url包含/的长度-没有包含/的长度再减去项目头/的个数

    var str = "";
    for(var i = 0; i     {
     str += "../";//组合成一个相对路径的字符串返回
    }
    return str;
}
//加载其他JS文件或CSS文件
function loadjscssfile(filename,filetype,chkonce)
{
    filetype = !filetype?"js":filetype;
    var had = false;
    if(filetype=="js")
    {
        if(chkonce)
        {
            var allScripts = document.getElementsByTagName("script");
            for(var i=0;i            {
                try{
                    if(allScripts[i].src.indexOf(filename)>-1)
                    {
                        had = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }catch(e){}
            }    
        }
        if(!had)
        {
            document.write("");
        }
    }else
    {
        if(chkonce)
        {
            var allCss = document.getElementsByTagName("link");
            if(allCss.length)
            {
                for(var i=0;i                {
                    try{
                        if(allCss[i].href.indexOf(filename)>-1)
                        {
                            had = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }catch(e){}
                }
            }
        }
        if(!had)
        {
            document.write("");
        }
    }
}
//定义根目录路径
var ROOT_PATH = getRelativePath();
var JS_PATH = ROOT_PATH+'js/';
var AJAX_PATH = ROOT_PATH+'ajax/';
var CSS_PATH = ROOT_PATH+'css/';
var IMAGES_PATH = ROOT_PATH+'images/';
var EDITOR_PATH = ROOT_PATH+'uploadeditor/';
var PUB_PATH = ROOT_PATH+'uploadfile/';

//加载公共变量的JS
loadjscssfile(JS_PATH+"globalPara.js");

//设置下拉表中某一项被选中
function setSelOption(objId,vlu)
{
    objId = getObject(objId);
    for(var i=0;i    {
        if(objId.options[i].value==vlu)
        {
            objId.options[i].setAttribute("selected","selected");
            break;
        }
    }
}
//根据下拉表中的option文本设置某一项被选中
function setTxtOption(objId,txt)
{
    objId = getObject(objId);        
    for(var i=0;i    {
        if(objId.options[i].innerHTML==txt)
        {
            objId.options[i].setAttribute("selected","selected");
            break;
        }
    }    
}

//设置单选按钮组中某一项被选中
function setSelRadio(objName,vlu)
{
    objName = document.getElementsByName(objName);
    for(var i=0;i    {
        if(objName[i].value==vlu)
        {
            objName[i].setAttribute("checked","checked");
            break;
        }
    }
}

//根据ID设置复选框中某些项被选中
//vlu 的格式为 ： 1,2,3
function setSelCheckbox(prefix,vlu)
{
    var _arr = vlu.split(",");
    if(_arr!="")
    {
        for(var i=0; i<_arr.length i>        {
            getObject(prefix+_arr[i]).checked = true;
        }
    }
}

//快捷输入，fromObj：来源对象，toObjId：目标对象的ID，txt为true时取toObjId的innerHTML值
function fastInput(fromObj,toObjId,txt)
{
    if(fromObj.value=='' || fromObj.value==0) return false;
    txt = !txt ? false : txt;
    var toObj = getObject(toObjId);
    if(txt)
    {
        if(typeof (toObj.value) == 'undefined')
             toObj.innerHTML = toTxt(fromObj.options[fromObj.selectedIndex].innerHTML);
        else
            toObj.value = toTxt(fromObj.options[fromObj.selectedIndex].innerHTML);
    }else
    {
        if(typeof (toObj.value) == 'undefined')
             toObj.innerHTML = fromObj.value;
        else
            toObj.value = fromObj.value;        
    }
}

/*
IE6,IE7上传图片前预览图片
IE6下还可以同时检测图片的大小
size 单位为KB

*/
function PreviewImg(imgFile,newPreview,ndsPreview,size)
{
    newPreview = getObject(newPreview);
    if(!imgFile || !imgFile.value || !newPreview){return};
    var patn = /\.jpg$|\.jpeg$|\.gif$|\.png$|\.bmp$/i;
    if(patn.test(imgFile.value))
    {
        try{newPreview.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = imgFile.value;}catch(e){}
        if(navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 6.0",0)>-1)
        {
            size=!size?0:size;
            ndsPreview = getObject(ndsPreview);
            if(ndsPreview)
            {
                try{ndsPreview.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", function(){checkImgSize(ndsPreview,size)})}catch(e){}
                ndsPreview.src = imgFile.value;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        alert("您选择的不是图像文件,请重新选择.");
    }
}
function PreviewImgNow(imgDiv,imgFile)
{
    try{getObject(imgDiv).filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = imgFile}catch(e){}    
}
//上传之前检测图片的大小
//条件是在file改变时要触发函数将缩略图显示在img上
//size 单位为KB
function checkImgSize(img,size)
{
    img = getObject(img);
    if(img.readyState == "complete")
    {
        var limit = size * 1024;
        if(img.fileSize > limit)
        {
            alert("出错！您上传的图片大小为"+(parseInt(img.fileSize/1024))+"KB,超过了"+size+"KB的限制，请重新上传");
            return false
        }else
            return true;
    }
    return true;
}
//检测客户端环境
function ClientMentInfo()
{
    var me = this;    
    var appVer = navigator.userAgent;

    this.GetBrowserName = function (){
        if(appVer.indexOf("MSIE")>0) return "IE";
        else if(appVer.indexOf("Firefox")>0) return "Firefox";
        else if(appVer.indexOf("Chrome")>0) return "Chrome";
        else if(appVer.indexOf("Safari")>0) return "Safari";
        else if(appVer.indexOf("Camino")>0) return "Camino";
        else if(appVer.indexOf("Konqueror")>0) return "Konqueror";
        else return "其它";
    }

    this.GetOSInfo = function (){
        var _pf = navigator.platform;
        if(_pf == "Win32" || _pf == "Windows")
        {

            if(appVer.indexOf("Windows NT 6.0") > -1 || appVer.indexOf("Windows Vista") > -1)
            {
                return 'Windows Vista';    
            }else if(appVer.indexOf("Windows NT 6.1") > -1 || appVer.indexOf("Windows 7") > -1)
            {
                return 'Windows 7';    
            }else
            {
                try{
                    var _winName = Array('2000','XP','2003');
                    var _ntNum = appVer.match(/Windows NT 5.\d/i).toString();
                    return 'Windows ' + _winName[_ntNum.replace(/Windows NT 5.(\d)/i,"$1")];
                }catch(e){return 'Windows';}
            }
        }else if(_pf == "Mac68K" || _pf == "MacPPC" || _pf == "Macintosh")
        {
            return "Mac";            
        }else if(_pf == "X11")
        {
            return "Unix";    
        }else if(String(_pf).indexOf("Linux") > -1)
        {
            return "Linux";    
        }else
        {
            return "Unknow";    
        }        
    }

    this.OS = me.GetOSInfo();        //操作系统类型
    this.IeVer = null;
    this.Bs_lang = (navigator.appName == 'Netscape'?navigator.language:navigator.browserLanguage);//浏览器语言版本
    this.Bs_Name = me.GetBrowserName();        //浏览器名称

    //浏览器版本
    if(this.Bs_Name=='IE')
    {
        var _msie = appVer.match(/MSIE \d./i).toString();
        this.Bs_Version = this.IeVer = _msie.replace(/MSIE (\d)./i,"$1");
    }else
    {
        this.Bs_Version = appVer;
    }
    this.Ie6 = this.IeVer==6 ? true: false;
    this.Ie7 = this.IeVer==7 ? true: false;
    this.Ie8 = this.IeVer==8 ? true: false;
}
//客户端信息
var CMInfo = new ClientMentInfo();
//IE6 下缓存背景图片
if(CMInfo.Ie6)
{
    document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);
}
//设置复选框全选或全不选
function setAllCheckbox(formName,objName,num)
{
    if(formName)
        _arr = getObject(formName).elements[objName];
    else
        _arr = typeof(objName)=="object"?objName:document.all(objName);
    if(_arr)
    {
        if(num)
        {
            if (!_arr.length ) // 只有一个复选框，则length = undefined
                _arr.checked = true;
            else
            {
                for(var i=0; i<_arr.length i>                {
                    _arr[i].checked = true;
                }
            }
        }else
        {
            if (!_arr.length ) // 只有一个复选框，则length = undefined
                _arr.checked = false;
            else
            {
                for(var i=0; i<_arr.length i>                {
                    _arr[i].checked = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//使当前页面跳到指定的页数页面
function goPage(pageNum,pageStr)
{
    window.location.href = "?np="+pageNum+pageStr;
}
//分别去字符串前后，左边，右边空格
String.prototype.trim = function(){ return this.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"")}
String.prototype.ltrim = function(){ return this.replace(/^\s+/g,"")}
String.prototype.rtrim = function(){ return this.replace(/\s+$/g,"")}

注意globalPara.js本作者常用到的一些每个站自己的常用变量和常量的文件，如果你不需要这样的文件，可把
//加载公共变量的JS
loadjscssfile(JS_PATH+"globalPara.js");

这两句删掉，不然会报错。

（2009-06-04更新）
将 ClientMentInfo类改成了兼容IE6,IE7,IE8,Vista,Windows 7和Firefox