mysql 300万数据查询500多秒怎么优化啊
<br /> <br /> mysql> explain SELECT id,pid,keyWords,shortUrl FROM keywords WHERE pid=0 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 50;<br /> +----+-------------+----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+---------+-----------------------------+<br /> | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |<br /> +----+-------------+----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+---------+-----------------------------+<br /> | 1 | SIMPLE | keywords | ref | pid | pid | 4 | const | 2452523 | Using where; Using filesort |<br /> +----+-------------+----------+------+---------------+------+---------+-------+---------+-----------------------------+<br /> 1 row in set (8.18 sec)<br /> <br />
<br> # Example MySQL config file for small systems.<br> #<br> # This is for a system with little memory ( # from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon<br> # doesn't use much resources.<br> #<br> # You can copy this file to<br> # /etc/my.cnf to set global options,<br> # mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this<br> # installation this directory is /usr/local/mysql/var) or<br> # ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.<br> #<br> # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.<br> # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program<br> # with the "--help" option.<br> <br> # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients<br> [client]<br> #password = your_password<br> port = 3306<br> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock<br> <br> # Here follows entries for some specific programs<br> <br> # The MySQL server<br> [mysqld]<br> port = 3306<br> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock<br> skip-locking<br> key_buffer = 16K<br> max_allowed_packet = 1M<br> table_cache = 4<br> sort_buffer_size = 64K<br> read_buffer_size = 256K<br> read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K<br> net_buffer_length = 2K<br> thread_stack = 64K<br> datadir=/www/mysql/data<br> log-slow-queries=/www/log/mysql/slowquery.log<br> long_query_time=2<br> <br> <br> # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,<br> # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.<br> # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.<br> # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows<br> # (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!<br> # <br> #skip-networking<br> server-id = 1<br> <br> # Uncomment the following if you want to log updates<br> #log-bin=mysql-bin<br> <br> # Uncomment the following if you are NOT using BDB tables<br> #skip-bdb<br> <br> # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables<br> #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/<br> #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend<br> #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/<br> #innodb_log_arch_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var/<br> # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %<br> # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high<br> #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M<br> #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M<br> # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size<br> #innodb_log_file_size = 5M<br> #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M<br> #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1<br> #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50<br> <br> [mysqldump]<br> quick<br> max_allowed_packet = 16M<br> <br> [mysql]<br> no-auto-rehash <div class="clear"> </div>