使用SQL產生日期範圍內的日期清單
在資料分析和管理中,經常需要產生指定日期範圍內的日期清單。這可以透過高效率的SQL查詢來實現。
一種方法是使用子查詢來產生日期序列。例如,以下查詢產生過去10,000天的日期清單:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT CURDATE() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a) + (1000 * d.a)) DAY AS Date FROM (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS a CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS b CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS c CROSS JOIN (SELECT 0 AS a UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS d;</code>
要產生特定日期範圍內的日期列表,可以使用WHERE子句過濾日期:
<code class="language-sql">SELECT a.Date FROM ( SELECT CURDATE() - INTERVAL (a.a + (10 * b.a) + (100 * c.a) + (1000 * d.a)) DAY AS Date FROM ... -- 上述子查询 ) a WHERE a.Date BETWEEN '2010-01-20' AND '2010-01-24';</code>
此查詢將傳回以下輸出:
<code>Date ---------- 2010-01-24 2010-01-23 2010-01-22 2010-01-21 2010-01-20</code>
這種方法的效能令人驚訝地好,產生100,000個日期只需不到一秒鐘。它還具有高度的可移植性,並且與大多數資料庫相容。
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