是否有用於密碼雜湊的 PBKDF2 的快速 SQL 實作？

有 PBKDF2 的 SQL 實作嗎？

Daniel Woelfel 確實有一個 PBKDF2 的 SQL 實現，它比以前的速度快得多實現，特別是在基於 GPU 的系統上。它預設使用 SHA-512，並提供了一種更有效的計算 PBKDF2 的方法。此實作對於密碼雜湊特別有用，因為它允許使用大量迭代而不會顯著影響效能。

這是 PBKDF2 的 SQL 實作：

USE tempdb; -- in case YourDB does not exist
USE YourDB;
GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = object_id(N'[dbo].[Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512]') AND xtype IN (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512]
GO

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512]
  (
  @Password VARBINARY(4000), -- HASHBYTES is limited, and HMAC concatenation limits this more, though 4000 is a guess
  @Salt VARBINARY(4000), -- HASHBYTES is limited, and HMAC concatenation limits this more, though 4000 is a guess
  @IterationCount INT,
  @Outputbytes INT -- For password hashing, should "naturally" be the digest size (or less) - more than the digest size allows the first <digest size> to remain identical, so someone cracking the PBKDF2'd passwords only needs to generate and check the first <digest size>
  )
RETURNS VARBINARY(8000)
AS
BEGIN
-- WARNING - if you are using SQL 2012 or better, DO NOT USE Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA1 UNLESS YOU NEED BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY!!!  The 64-bit math required by SHA-512 (and SHA-384) is proportionally faster on CPUs vs. GPU's as of 2013, which reduces a GPU based attacker's advantage.
-- SEE PKCS #5, RFC2898, as well as PBKDF2, i.e. http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt
-- WARNING - SQL is NOT a good language for this type of math; results are fairly slow, and are generally better off being implemented by another language.
-- This is a dedicated HMAC-SHA-512 version, with a moderate amount of performance tuning.

/*
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @Result VARBINARY(64)
DECLARE @start DATETIME2(7)
SET @start = SYSDATETIME()
PRINT 'SHA-512 Test 1 from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15593184/pbkdf2-hmac-sha-512-test-vectors'
SET @Result = YourDB.dbo.Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512(CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'password'),CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'salt'),1,64)
SELECT @Result
PRINT CASE WHEN @Result IS NULL THEN 'NULL - BAD ALGO?' WHEN @Result = 0x867f70cf1ade02cff3752599a3a53dc4af34c7a669815ae5d513554e1c8cf252c02d470a285a0501bad999bfe943c08f050235d7d68b1da55e63f73b60a57fce THEN 'PASS' ELSE 'FAIL INVALID RESULT' END

PRINT 'SHA-512 Test 2 from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15593184/pbkdf2-hmac-sha-512-test-vectors'
SET @Result = YourDB.dbo.Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512(CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'password'),CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'salt'),2,64)
SELECT @Result
PRINT CASE WHEN @Result IS NULL THEN 'NULL - BAD ALGO?' WHEN @Result = 0xe1d9c16aa681708a45f5c7c4e215ceb66e011a2e9f0040713f18aefdb866d53cf76cab2868a39b9f7840edce4fef5a82be67335c77a6068e04112754f27ccf4e THEN 'PASS' ELSE 'FAIL INVALID RESULT' END

PRINT 'SHA-512 Test 3 from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15593184/pbkdf2-hmac-sha-512-test-vectors'
SET @Result = YourDB.dbo.Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512(CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'password'),CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'salt'),4096,64)
SELECT @Result
PRINT CASE WHEN @Result IS NULL THEN 'NULL - BAD ALGO?' WHEN @Result = 0xd197b1b33db0143e018b12f3d1d1479e6cdebdcc97c5c0f87f6902e072f457b5143f30602641b3d55cd335988cb36b84376060ecd532e039b742a239434af2d5 THEN 'PASS' ELSE 'FAIL INVALID RESULT' END

PRINT 'SHA-512 Test 4 from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15593184/pbkdf2-hmac-sha-512-test-vectors'
SET @Result = YourDB.dbo.Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512(CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'passwordPASSWORDpassword'),CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'saltKEYbcTcXHCBxtjD'),4096,64)
SELECT @Result
PRINT CASE WHEN @Result IS NULL THEN 'NULL - BAD ALGO?' WHEN @Result = 0x8c0511f4c6e597c6ac6315d8f0362e225f3c501495ba23b868c005174dc4ee71115b59f9e60cd9532fa33e0f75aefe30225c583a186cd82bd4daea9724a3d3b8 THEN 'PASS' ELSE 'FAIL INVALID RESULT' END
PRINT 'Duration (ms): ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(23),DATEDIFF(ms,@start,SYSDATETIME()))


PRINT 'Long Test 1a 1 iter Len19pw Len19sa- validated against a Python implemenation of PBKDF2'
SET @Result = YourDB.dbo.Yourfn_CRYPT_PBKDF2_VARBINARY_SHA512(CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'passDATAb00AB7YxDTT'),CONVERT(VARBINARY(4000),'saltKEYbcTcXHCBxtjD'),1,64)
SELECT @Result
PRINT CASE WHEN @Result IS NULL THEN 'NULL - BAD ALGO?' WHEN @Result = 0xCBE6088AD4359AF42E603C2A33760EF9D4017A7B2AAD10AF46F992C660A0B461ECB0DC2A79C2570941BEA6A08D15D6887E79F32B132E1C134E9525EEDDD744FA THEN 'PASS' ELSE 'FAIL INVALID RESULT' END

PRINT 'Long Test 1b 100000 iter Len19pw Len19sa- validated against a Python implemenation of PBKDF2'</digest></digest>

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