在 Next.js 中建立自動貨幣切換器

先決條件
在開始之前，請確保您對 Next.js 和 React 有基本的了解。

1. 建立後端API路由

我們將建立一個與我們的 Geolocation API 互動的 Next.js API 路由。
在以下位置建立一個新檔案：src/app/api/geolocation/route.ts

import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
import axios from "axios";

type IPGeolocation = {
    ip: string;
    version?: string;
    city?: string;
    region?: string;
    region_code?: string;
    country_code?: string;
    country_code_iso3?: string;
    country_fifa_code?: string;
    country_fips_code?: string;
    country_name?: string;
    country_capital?: string;
    country_tld?: string;
    country_emoji?: string;
    continent_code?: string;
    in_eu: boolean;
    land_locked: boolean;
    postal?: string;
    latitude?: number;
    longitude?: number;
    timezone?: string;
    utc_offset?: string;
    country_calling_code?: string;
    currency?: string;
    currency_name?: string;
    languages?: string;
    country_area?: number;
    asn?: string; // Append ?fields=asn to the URL
    isp?: string; // Append ?fields=isp to the URL
}

type IPGeolocationError = {
  code: string;
  error: string;
}

export async function GET() {
  // Retrieve IP address using the getClientIp function
  // For testing purposes, we'll use a fixed IP address
  // const clientIp = getClientIp(req.headers);

  const clientIp = "84.17.50.173";

  if (!clientIp) {
    return NextResponse.json(
      { error: "Unable to determine IP address" },
      { status: 400 }
    );
  }

  const key = process.env.IPFLARE_API_KEY;

  if (!key) {
    return NextResponse.json(
      { error: "IPFlare API key is not set" },
      { status: 500 }
    );
  }

  try {
    const response = await axios.get<ipgeolocation ipgeolocationerror>(
      `https://api.ipflare.io/${clientIp}`,
      {
        headers: {
          "X-API-Key": key,
        },
      }
    );

    if ("error" in response.data) {
      return NextResponse.json({ error: response.data.error }, { status: 400 });
    }

    return NextResponse.json(response.data);
  } catch {
    return NextResponse.json(
      { error: "Internal Server Error" },
      { status: 500 }
    );
  }
}
</ipgeolocation>

2. 取得您的API金鑰

我們將使用名為 IP Flare 的免費地理定位服務。存取 API 金鑰頁面：導覽至 API 金鑰頁面。

訪問：www.ipflare.io

從 API 金鑰頁面我們可以獲得 API 金鑰，並且可以使用快速複製將其作為環境變數儲存在 .env 檔案中。我們將用它來驗證我們的請求。

3. 建立前端組件

我創建了這個一體化元件，其中包括提供者和貨幣選擇器。我正在使用 shadcn/ui 和一些我在網路上找到的標誌 SVG。

您需要將應用程式包裝在 中這樣我們就可以存取上下文。

現在，在應用程式中任何想要存取貨幣的地方，我們都可以使用鉤子 const {currency } = useCurrency();。

要將其與 Stripe 集成，當您建立結帳時，您只需發送貨幣並確保您已將多貨幣定價添加到您的 Stripe 產品中。

"use client";

import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
import {
  createContext,
  type FC,
  type ReactNode,
  useContext,
  useEffect,
  useMemo,
  useState,
} from "react";
import axios from "axios"; // 1) Import axios
import { Flag } from "~/components/flag";
import {
  Select,
  SelectContent,
  SelectGroup,
  SelectItem,
  SelectTrigger,
  SelectValue,
} from "~/components/ui/select";
import { cn } from "~/lib/utils";
import { type Currency } from "~/server/schemas/currency";

// -- [1] Create a local type for the data returned by /api/geolocation.
type GeolocationData = {
  country_code?: string;
  continent_code?: string;
  currency?: string;
};

type CurrencyContext = {
  currency: Currency;
  setCurrency: (currency: Currency) => void;
};

const CurrencyContext = createContext<currencycontext null>(null);

export function useCurrency() {
  const context = useContext(CurrencyContext);
  if (!context) {
    throw new Error("useCurrency must be used within a CurrencyProvider.");
  }
  return context;
}

export const CurrencyProvider: FC = ({ children }) => {
  const router = useRouter();

  // -- [2] Local state for geolocation data
  const [location, setLocation] = useState<geolocationdata null>(null);
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState<boolean>(true);

  // -- [3] Fetch location once when the component mounts
  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchLocation = async () => {
      setIsLoading(true);
      try {
        const response = await axios.get("/api/geolocation");
        setLocation(response.data);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error(error);
      } finally {
        setIsLoading(false);
      }
    };

    void fetchLocation();
  }, []);

  // -- [4] Extract currency from location if present (fallback to "usd")
  const geoCurrency = location?.currency;

  const getInitialCurrency = (): Currency => {
    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
      const cookie = document.cookie
        .split("; ")
        .find((row) => row.startsWith("currency="));
      if (cookie) {
        const value = cookie.split("=")[1];
        if (value === "usd" || value === "eur" || value === "gbp") {
          return value;
        }
      }
    }
    return "usd";
  };

  const [currency, setCurrencyState] = useState<currency>(getInitialCurrency);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!isLoading && geoCurrency !== undefined) {
      const validatedCurrency = validateCurrency(geoCurrency, location);
      if (validatedCurrency) {
        setCurrency(validatedCurrency);
      }
    }
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
  }, [isLoading, location, geoCurrency]);

  // -- [5] Update currency & store cookie; no more tRPC invalidation
  const setCurrency = (newCurrency: Currency) => {
    setCurrencyState(newCurrency);
    if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
      document.cookie = `currency=${newCurrency}; path=/; max-age=${
        60 * 60 * 24 * 365
      }`; // Expires in 1 year
    }
    // Removed tRPC invalidate since we are no longer using tRPC
    router.refresh(); 
  };

  const contextValue = useMemo<currencycontext>(
    () => ({
      currency,
      setCurrency,
    }),
    [currency],
  );

  return (
    <currencycontext.provider value="{contextValue}">
      {children}
    </currencycontext.provider>
  );
};

export const CurrencySelect = ({ className }: { className?: string }) => {
  const { currency, setCurrency } = useCurrency();
  return (
    <select value="{currency}" onvaluechange="{setCurrency}">
      <selecttrigger classname='{cn("w-[250px]",'>
        <selectvalue placeholder="Select a currency"></selectvalue>
      </selecttrigger>
      <selectcontent>
        <selectgroup classname="text-sm">
          <selectitem value="usd">
            <div classname="flex items-center gap-3">
              <flag code="US" classname="h-4 w-4 rounded"></flag> <span>$ USD</span>
            </div>
          </selectitem>
          <selectitem value="eur">
            <div classname="flex items-center gap-3">
              <flag code="EU" classname="h-4 w-4 rounded"></flag> <span>€ EUR</span>
            </div>
          </selectitem>
          <selectitem value="gbp">
            <div classname="flex items-center gap-3">
              <flag code="GB" classname="h-4 w-4 rounded"></flag> <span>£ GBP</span>
            </div>
          </selectitem>
        </selectgroup>
      </selectcontent>
    </select>
  );
};

// -- [6] Use our new GeolocationData type in place of RouterOutputs
const validateCurrency = (
  currency: string,
  location?: GeolocationData | null,
): Currency | null => {
  if (currency === "usd" || currency === "eur" || currency === "gbp") {
    return currency;
  }

  if (!location) {
    return null;
  }

  if (location.country_code === "GB") {
    return "gbp";
  }

  // Check if they are in the EU
  if (location.continent_code === "EU") {
    return "eur";
  }

  // North America
  if (location.continent_code === "NA") {
    return "usd";
  }

  return null;
};
</currencycontext></currency></boolean></geolocationdata></currencycontext>

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