在Python 中,向函數傳遞參數是透過引用完成的,這意味著傳遞的參數是對實際對象。但是,了解按值傳遞引用與實際按引用傳遞之間的差異非常重要。
在 Python 中,參數以值傳遞,這表示參數的副本物件的值被指派給函數內的參數。這有兩個含義:
儘管Python不直接支援真正的按引用傳遞,但有幾種技術可以模擬it:
以下程式碼示範了傳遞- 具有可變(列表)和不可變的引用(字串):
# Mutable List def modify_list(the_list): the_list.append('four') outer_list = ['one', 'two', 'three'] print("Before: ", outer_list) modify_list(outer_list) print("After: ", outer_list) # Immutable String def modify_string(the_string): the_string = 'In a kingdom by the sea' outer_string = 'It was many and many a year ago' print("Before: ", outer_string) modify_string(outer_string) print("After: ", outer_string)
輸出:
Before: ['one', 'two', 'three'] After: ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four'] Before: It was many and many a year ago After: It was many and many a year ago
從輸出中可以看出,列表已成功修改(按引用傳遞),而字串保持不變(透過按值)。
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