如何使用流按屬性對 Java 物件進行分組？

使用 Java Streams 將物件依屬性分組

如您所提到的，您希望以名為「位置」的屬性對物件清單進行分組。以下是使用 Java 8 的串流實現此目的的簡潔方法：

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Grouping {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> studlist = new ArrayList<>();
        studlist.add(new Student("1726", "John", "New York"));
        studlist.add(new Student("4321", "Max", "California"));
        studlist.add(new Student("2234", "Andrew", "Los Angeles"));
        studlist.add(new Student("5223", "Michael", "New York"));
        studlist.add(new Student("7765", "Sam", "California"));
        studlist.add(new Student("3442", "Mark", "New York"));

        // Group the list by "Location" attribute using Streams
        Map<String, List<Student>> studlistGrouped =
                studlist.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(w -> w.stud_location));

        // Print the results
        for (String location : studlistGrouped.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("Location: " + location);
            for (Student student : studlistGrouped.get(location)) {
                System.out.println("\t" + student.stud_id + " " + student.stud_name);
            }
        }
    }

    class Student {
        String stud_id;
        String stud_name;
        String stud_location;

        Student(String sid, String sname, String slocation) {
            this.stud_id = sid;
            this.stud_name = sname;
            this.stud_location = slocation;
        }
    }
}

程式使用 Streams API 的 Collectors.groupingBy() 方法按學生的位置將學生分組。產生的地圖 (studlistGrouped) 包含作為位置的鍵和作為該位置的學生清單的值。

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