如何在 ES6 中從類別名稱建立物件？

Creating Objects from Class Names in JavaScript ES6

When attempting to create an object factory in ES6 using the traditional old-style syntax, you may encounter an error. This is because the old syntax is incompatible with the new ES6 syntax.

In the provided code snippet:

export class Column {}
export class Sequence {}
export class Checkbox {}

export class ColumnFactory {
    constructor() {
        this.specColumn = {
            __default: 'Column',
            __sequence: 'Sequence',
            __checkbox: 'Checkbox'
        };
    }

    create(name) {
        let className = this.specColumn[name] ? this.specColumn[name] : this.specColumn['__default'];
        return new window[className](name); // this line throw error
    }
}

let factory = new ColumnFactory();
let column = factory.create('userName');

The error occurs in the line return new window[className](name); because it attempts to access the class name as a global variable. This approach fails in ES6, as classes are not exposed as global variables.

Solution:

To resolve this issue, replace the class names in the specColumn object with the actual class references:

export class Column {}
export class Sequence {}
export class Checkbox {}

export const columnFactory = {
    specColumn: {
        __default: Column,    // <--
        __sequence: Sequence, // <--
        __checkbox: Checkbox  // <--
    },
    create(name, ...args) {
        let cls = this.specColumn[name] || this.specColumn.__default;
        return new cls(...args);
    }
};

By doing so, you no longer rely on class names being available globally and can access classes directly from the specColumn object.

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