2601。素数減算演算
難易度: 中
トピック: 配列、数学、二分探索、貪欲、整数論
長さ n の 0 インデックス付き 整数配列 nums が与えられます。
次の操作は何度でも実行できます:
上記の操作を使用して nums を厳密に増加する配列にできる場合は true を返し、それ以外の場合は falseを返します。
厳密に増加する配列は、各要素がその前の要素より厳密に大きい配列です。
例 1:
例 2:
例 3:
制約:
ヒント:
解決策:
アルゴリズムを分解し、PHP の構文と機能に適応させる必要があります。この解決策には主に次の手順が含まれます:
Let's implement this solution in PHP: 2601. Prime Subtraction Operation
<?php class Solution { /** * @param Integer[] $nums * @return Boolean */ function primeSubOperation($nums) { ... ... ... /** * go to ./solution.php */ } /** * Helper function to generate all primes up to n using Sieve of Eratosthenes * * @param $n * @return array */ private function sieveEratosthenes($n) { ... ... ... /** * go to ./solution.php */ } /** * Helper function to find the largest prime less than a given limit using binary search * * @param $primes * @param $limit * @return mixed|null */ private function findLargestPrimeLessThan($primes, $limit) { ... ... ... /** * go to ./solution.php */ } } // Example usage: $solution = new Solution(); echo $solution->primeSubOperation([4, 9, 6, 10]) ? 'true' : 'false'; // Output: true echo $solution->primeSubOperation([6, 8, 11, 12]) ? 'true' : 'false'; // Output: true echo $solution->primeSubOperation([5, 8, 3]) ? 'true' : 'false'; // Output: false ?>
primeSubOperation: Loops through each element in nums and checks if we can make each element greater than the previous one by subtracting an appropriate prime.
sieveEratosthenes: Generates all primes up to 1000 using the Sieve of Eratosthenes and returns them as an array.
findLargestPrimeLessThan: Uses binary search to find the largest prime less than a given limit, ensuring we find the optimal prime for subtraction.
This solution will return true or false based on whether it is possible to make nums strictly increasing by performing the described prime subtraction operations.
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