如何使用 Fetch 發送 x-www-form-urlencoded 請求？

Sending x-www-form-urlencoded Requests with Fetch

In web development, POSTing form-encoded data to a server is a common task. To accomplish this using the Fetch API, a few steps are necessary.

• Define Request Parameters:

  • Start by defining the form parameters you wish to POST. In the provided example:

    {
        'userName': '[email protected]',
        'password': 'Password!',
        'grant_type': 'password'
    }

• Construct Request Object:

  • Create a JavaScript object with the necessary request properties:

    var obj = {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
      },
    };

• Encode Form Parameters:

  • To include form-encoded parameters, use a URLSearchParams object:

    body: new URLSearchParams({
        'userName': '[email protected]',
        'password': 'Password!',
        'grant_type': 'password'
    })

• Execute Request:

  • Finally, execute the request using the newly constructed object:

    fetch('https://example.com/login', obj)
      .then(function(res) {
        // Do stuff with result
      }); 

• Simplified Example:

  • For simplicity, a cleaner approach is to specify both the form parameters and header directly in the fetch() options:

    fetch('https://example.com/login', {
        method: 'POST',
        headers:{
          'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
        },
        body: new URLSearchParams({
            'userName': '[email protected]',
            'password': 'Password!',
            'grant_type': 'password'
        })
    });

Refer to the Mozilla Developer Network documentation for more detailed information: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch

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