問題:
您有多個具有相同欄位和索引的資料框,並且想要使用每個資料框的資料來建立一個堆積條形圖
使用Pandas 和Matplotlib 的解決方案:
使用plot_clustered_stacked() 函數用來建立堆積長條圖。此函數採用以下參數:
代碼:
<code class="python">import pandas as pd import matplotlib.cm as cm import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def plot_clustered_stacked(dfall, labels=None, title="multiple stacked bar plot", H="/", **kwargs): n_df = len(dfall) n_col = len(dfall[0].columns) n_ind = len(dfall[0].index) axe = plt.subplot(111) for df in dfall : # for each data frame axe = df.plot(kind="bar", linewidth=0, stacked=True, ax=axe, legend=False, grid=False, **kwargs) # make bar plots h,l = axe.get_legend_handles_labels() # get the handles we want to modify for i in range(0, n_df * n_col, n_col): # len(h) = n_col * n_df for j, pa in enumerate(h[i:i+n_col]): for rect in pa.patches: # for each index rect.set_x(rect.get_x() + 1 / float(n_df + 1) * i / float(n_col)) rect.set_hatch(H * int(i / n_col)) #edited part rect.set_width(1 / float(n_df + 1)) axe.set_xticks((np.arange(0, 2 * n_ind, 2) + 1 / float(n_df + 1)) / 2.) axe.set_xticklabels(df.index, rotation = 0) axe.set_title(title) # Add invisible data to add another legend n=[] for i in range(n_df): n.append(axe.bar(0, 0, color="gray", hatch=H * i)) l1 = axe.legend(h[:n_col], l[:n_col], loc=[1.01, 0.5]) if labels is not None: l2 = plt.legend(n, labels, loc=[1.01, 0.1]) axe.add_artist(l1) return axe # create fake dataframes df1 = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(4, 5), index=["A", "B", "C", "D"], columns=["I", "J", "K", "L", "M"]) df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(4, 5),</code>
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