React 基礎知識~單元測試/描述測試

• 當我測試一些當前程式碼時，我可以使用describe函數將程式碼分組。

• 在本例中，我建立了一個計數器應用程式。

・src/Example.jsx

import Counter from "./components/Counter";

const Example = () => {
  const originCount = 0;

  return <Counter originCount={originCount}></Counter>;
};

export default Example;

・src/components/Counter.jsx

import { useState } from "react";

const Counter = (props) => {
  const { originCount } = props;
  const [count, setCount] = useState(originCount);

  const countUp = () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  const countDown = () => {
    setCount(count - 1);
  };

  const countClear = () => {
    setCount(0);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Counter test</h2>
      <div>
        <span>Current count:{count}</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        <button onClick={countUp}>Countup</button>
        <button onClick={countDown}>Countdown</button>
        <button onClick={countClear}>Clear</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Counter;

・src/components/Counter.test.jsx

import { fireEvent, render, screen } from "@testing-library/react";
import Counter from "./Counter";

//A group for initial test
describe("Counter", () => {
 describe("Check the initial display", () => {

　　// ①　A Confirming the Initial State
    test("Whether 
    test("Whether the current count is 0 or not", () => {
      render(<Counter originCount={0} />);

      const spanElBeforeUpdate = screen.getByText("Current count:0");
      expect(spanElBeforeUpdate).toBeInTheDocument();
    });
  });

  //A group for actions tests
  describe("Control buttons", () => {

    // ①　count up
    test("Whether the current count changes into 1 or not, in case the 
      countup button is clicked", () => {
      render(<Counter originCount={0} />);

      const spanElBeforeUpdate = screen.getByText("Current count:0");
      expect(spanElBeforeUpdate).toBeInTheDocument();

      const btn = screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Countup" });
      fireEvent.click(btn);

      const spanEl = screen.getByText("Current count:1");
      expect(spanEl).toBeInTheDocument();
    });
　　
　　// ②　count down 
    test("Whether the current count  changes into -1 or not, in case the 
      countdown button is clicked ", () => {
      render(<Counter originCount={0} />);

      const spanElBeforeUpdate = screen.getByText("Current count:0");
      expect(spanElBeforeUpdate).toBeInTheDocument();

      const btn = screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Countdown" });
      fireEvent.click(btn);

      const spanEl = screen.getByText("Current count:-1");
      expect(spanEl).toBeInTheDocument();
    });

　　// ③　count clear 
    test("Whether the current count changes into 0 or not, in case the 
      clear button is clicked ", () => {
      render(<Counter originCount={0} />);

      const spanElBeforeUpdate = screen.getByText("Current count:0");
      expect(spanElBeforeUpdate).toBeInTheDocument();

      const btn = screen.getByRole("button", { name: "Clear" });
      fireEvent.click(btn);

      const spanEl = screen.getByText("Current count:0");
      expect(spanEl).toBeInTheDocument();
    });
  });
});

・計數

・倒數
・倒數
・成功
・失敗

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