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如何使用 jQuery 導航 XML 並存取文字內容?

Susan Sarandon
Susan Sarandon原創
2024-10-18 14:08:30710瀏覽

How to Navigate XML and Access Text Content with jQuery?

Parsing and Navigating XML with jQuery

When working with XML in JavaScript, the $.parseXML function provides a convenient way to convert XML data into a jQuery object for easier navigation and manipulation.

Question: How can I parse the following XML data using jQuery and navigate to the "test" node?

<code class="xml"><Pages>
  <Page Name="test">
    <controls>
      <test>this is a test.</test>
    </controls>
  </Page>
  <Page Name = "User">
    <controls>
      <name>Sunil</name>
    </controls>
  </Page>
</Pages></code>

Answer:

To parse this XML, use the following code:

<code class="javascript">var xml = $.parseXML(yourfile.xml),
  $xml = $( xml ),
  $test = $xml.find('test');</code>

This will create a jQuery object representing the XML document, with the $test variable pointing to the "test" node. To access the text content of this node, simply use:

<code class="javascript">console.log($test.text());</code>

Note: If you require an actual JavaScript object representation of the XML, consider using a plugin such as xml-to-json (http://www.fyneworks.com/jquery/xml-to-json/) to convert the XML into a JSON object.

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